일 년 내내 덥고 비가 많이 오는 지역을 ( )라고 합니다.
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정답: A. 열대
How to solve: To solve this problem, you need to understand the meaning of '일 년 내내 덥고 비가 많이 오는 지역 (a region that is hot and rainy all year round)'. This description perfectly matches '열대 (tropics)'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '열대' refers to the tropics, which is characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. This matches the description in the stem.
B — '극지' refers to polar regions, which are extremely cold, opposite to the description.
C — '사막' refers to deserts, which are characterized by dryness and very little rainfall, contradicting the stem.
D — '고원' refers to plateaus, which are elevated flatlands. While some plateaus can be hot, it doesn't primarily define a region by heat and heavy rain like the tropics.
( ) 기후에서는 온도가 높고 습해서 다양한 식물이 자랍니다.
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정답: C. 열대
How to solve: The stem describes a climate where '온도가 높고 습해서 (temperature is high and it's humid)' and '다양한 식물이 자랍니다 (various plants grow)'. This is a characteristic feature of a tropical climate. Therefore, you should choose the option that refers to 'tropical'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '건조한' means dry. Dry climates typically do not have high humidity and abundant plant growth.
B — '온대' refers to a temperate climate, which has distinct four seasons and is not typically described as having continuously high temperatures and humidity like the tropics.
C — '열대' refers to a tropical climate, known for its high temperatures, humidity, and biodiversity, which allows various plants to grow well. This fits the description.
D — '한대' refers to a cold climate, characterized by low temperatures, which is the opposite of the description.
코코넛은 ( ) 지방에서 많이 볼 수 있는 과일입니다.
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정답: C. 열대
How to solve: To solve this, you need to know where coconuts primarily grow. Coconuts are known to grow in warm, humid regions. Among the choices, '열대 지방 (tropical region)' is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '한대 지방' refers to cold regions, where coconuts cannot grow.
B — '온대 지방' refers to temperate regions. While some fruits grow there, coconuts are not native to temperate zones.
C — '열대 지방' refers to tropical regions, which are the natural habitat for coconuts due to their warm and humid climate. This is the correct choice.
D — '고산 지방' refers to high-mountain regions. Coconuts do not typically grow in high-altitude areas.
한국은 사계절이 뚜렷한 ( ) 기후이지만, 동남아시아는 일년 내내 더운 열대 기후입니다.
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정답: A. 온대
How to solve: The sentence contrasts South Korea's climate with Southeast Asia's tropical climate. South Korea is known for having '사계절이 뚜렷한 (distinct four seasons)'. This characteristic defines a '온대 기후 (temperate climate)'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '온대' refers to a temperate climate, which is characterized by distinct four seasons, matching the description for Korea and contrasting with the tropical climate.
B — '한대' refers to a cold climate, which does not fit Korea's climate.
C — '건조' means dry, which is not the primary characteristic of Korea's climate.
D — '사막' refers to a desert climate, which is clearly not applicable to Korea.
( ) 우림은 지구의 허파라고 불릴 만큼 많은 산소를 만들고 생물 다양성이 풍부합니다.
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정답: C. 열대
How to solve: The stem describes '우림 (rainforest)' as '지구의 허파 (lungs of the Earth)' producing a lot of oxygen and having rich biodiversity. This description perfectly fits the '열대 우림 (tropical rainforest)'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '온대 우림' refers to temperate rainforests, which exist but are not as widely known as 'lungs of the Earth' for their immense biodiversity and oxygen production compared to tropical ones.
B — '극지' refers to polar regions, which do not have rainforests.
C — '열대 우림' refers to tropical rainforests, which are famously known for their incredible biodiversity and role in global oxygen production, often called the 'lungs of the Earth'. This is the correct choice.
D — '사막' refers to deserts, which are arid and cannot support rainforests.
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