남의 눈에 띄지 않게 몸을 감추다.
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정답: A. 숨다
How to solve: The stem describes the action of making oneself unseen by others. '숨다' means 'to hide.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '숨다' means 'to hide' or 'to conceal oneself,' which perfectly matches the definition provided in the stem.
B — '찾다' means 'to search for' or 'to find.' This is the opposite concept.
C — '잡다' means 'to catch' or 'to grab.' This is unrelated to hiding.
D — '주다' means 'to give.' This is unrelated.
있던 것이 없어지다.
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정답: B. 사라지다
How to solve: The stem describes something that was present becoming absent. '사라지다' means 'to disappear.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '나타나다' means 'to appear' or 'to show up.' This is the opposite of disappearing.
B — '사라지다' means 'to disappear' or 'to vanish,' which matches the definition in the stem.
C — '그리다' means 'to draw' or 'to paint.' This is unrelated.
D — '만들다' means 'to make' or 'to create.' This is unrelated.
잃어버린 물건이나 사람을 다시 만나거나 가지려고 노력하다.
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정답: B. 찾다
How to solve: The stem describes the act of trying to recover or meet a lost item or person. '찾다' means 'to search for' or 'to find.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '잃다' means 'to lose.' This is the state before searching.
B — '찾다' means 'to search for' or 'to find,' which precisely matches the effort to recover something lost.
C — '주다' means 'to give.' This is unrelated.
D — '받다' means 'to receive.' This is unrelated.
소중한 물건을 _________ 슬펐다. (빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?)
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정답: B. 잃어버려서
How to solve: The sentence expresses sadness due to an action related to a precious item. Losing something precious causes sadness. '잃어버려서' (because I lost) fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '찾아서' means 'because I found.' Finding something precious usually makes one happy, not sad.
B — '잃어버려서' means 'because I lost.' Losing a precious item naturally leads to sadness, making this the correct choice.
C — '만들어서' means 'because I made.' Making something precious would typically not cause sadness.
D — '배워서' means 'because I learned.' Learning something is unrelated to the context of sadness over a precious item.
도망가는 사람이나 동물을 붙들어 움직이지 못하게 하다.
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정답: B. 잡다
How to solve: The stem describes the action of seizing a fleeing person or animal to prevent movement. '잡다' means 'to catch' or 'to seize.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '놓다' means 'to release' or 'to let go.' This is the opposite of catching.
B — '잡다' means 'to catch,' 'to seize,' or 'to hold,' which accurately describes stopping a fleeing subject.
C — '던지다' means 'to throw.' This is unrelated.
D — '들다' means 'to hold (up)' or 'to lift.' While it involves holding, '잡다' specifically implies seizing something that is trying to get away.
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