요즘 세계 __________ 상황이 좋지 않습니다.
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정답: B. 경제
How to solve: The sentence talks about a 'global' situation that is 'not good'. Among the choices, '경제' (economy) fits perfectly in the context of global situations.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '사회' means society. While 'global society' is possible, 'global economy situation' is a more natural fit for 'not good'.
B — '경제' means economy. '세계 경제 상황' (global economic situation) is a very common phrase to describe the financial health of the world, and it being 'not good' makes sense.
C — '문화' means culture. 'Global cultural situation' doesn't naturally describe a 'not good' state in the same way an economic situation does.
D — '역사' means history. 'Global history situation' does not make sense in this context.
__________가 너무 올라서 장보기가 무섭습니다.
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정답: C. 물가
How to solve: The sentence describes something that has 'risen too much' and makes 'grocery shopping scary'. This context clearly points to '물가' (prices).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '날씨' means weather. Weather rising doesn't make grocery shopping scary.
B — '사람' means person/people. People rising doesn't fit the context.
C — '물가' means prices. When prices rise, grocery shopping becomes more expensive and thus 'scary' for consumers.
D — '시간' means time. Time rising doesn't make sense in this context.
불필요한 __________를 줄이고 돈을 아껴야 합니다.
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정답: B. 소비
How to solve: The sentence advises to 'reduce unnecessary X and save money'. Among the options, '소비' (consumption/spending) is directly related to saving money by reducing it.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '요리' means cooking. Reducing unnecessary cooking might save some money but 'consumption' is a broader and more direct fit for saving money.
B — '소비' means consumption or spending. Reducing unnecessary consumption is a direct way to save money.
C — '운동' means exercise. Reducing unnecessary exercise is not a common way to save money and doesn't fit the context.
D — '여행' means travel. While reducing unnecessary travel saves money, 'consumption' is a more general term for spending that fits the blank perfectly. The stem asks to reduce unnecessary 'something' and save money, '소비' being the most appropriate.
저는 매달 월급을 __________에 저축합니다.
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정답: D. 은행
How to solve: The sentence states 'I save my salary every month in X'. The most common and logical place to save money (salary) is a '은행' (bank).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학교' means school. Saving salary in a school doesn't make sense.
B — '병원' means hospital. Saving salary in a hospital doesn't make sense.
C — '식당' means restaurant. Saving salary in a restaurant doesn't make sense.
D — '은행' means bank. Saving money, especially salary, in a bank is a standard practice.
주말에 전통 __________에 가서 과일을 샀습니다.
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정답: A. 시장
How to solve: The sentence describes going to a 'traditional X' on the weekend and 'buying fruit'. The place where one buys fruit, especially in a traditional setting, is a '시장' (market).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시장' means market. A traditional market is a place where one buys fruits and other goods.
B — '도서관' means library. One does not buy fruit at a library.
C — '영화관' means cinema. One does not buy fruit at a cinema.
D — '공원' means park. One does not typically buy fruit at a park.
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