이분은 제 ( )입니다.
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정답: B. 어머니
How to solve: The sentence means 'This person is my ( ).' The word '어머니' means mother, which is a common family member. Given the options, '어머니' is the most suitable general term for a family member.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 아버지 means father. While a family member, '어머니' fits the common introductory phrase for a female family member.
B — 어머니 means mother. This is a common and appropriate word for introducing a family member.
C — 친구 means friend. This is not a family member.
D — 학생 means student. This is a profession or status, not a family relationship.
저는 ( )와 함께 살고 있습니다.
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정답: C. 가족
How to solve: The sentence means 'I am living with ( ).' The word '가족' means family, which is who people typically live with. So, '가족' is the correct choice.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 도서관 means library. One does not live with a library.
B — 학교 means school. One does not live with a school.
C — 가족 means family. This is the most natural word to complete the sentence, indicating who one lives with.
D — 회사 means company/work. One does not live with a company.
우리 ( )은(는) 매일 저녁을 같이 먹습니다.
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정답: A. 집
How to solve: The sentence means 'Our ( ) eats dinner together every evening.' The word '집' means home/house, which is where a family typically gathers to eat dinner. This makes '집' the most appropriate word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 집 means home/house. It is common for a family to eat dinner together at home.
B — 도시 means city. A city does not eat dinner.
C — 가게 means shop/store. A shop does not eat dinner, and it's not a place for family dinner gatherings.
D — 나라 means country. A country does not eat dinner.
저는 동생과 함께 ( )을(를) 봅니다.
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정답: C. 영화
How to solve: The sentence means 'I ( ) with my younger sibling.' The verb '봅니다' (to see/watch) suggests an object that can be watched or seen. Among the options, '영화' (movie) is something one typically watches.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 책 means book. One '읽다' (reads) a book, not '보다' (watches/sees) it in this context.
B — 강아지 means puppy. One '보다' (sees) a puppy, but '영화를 보다' (watch a movie) is a common paired activity.
C — 영화 means movie. '영화를 봅니다' (watches a movie) is a common phrase and activity with siblings.
D — 연필 means pencil. One '쓰다' (writes) with a pencil, not '보다' (watches/sees) it.
우리 가족은 주말에 함께 ( )니다.
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정답: A. 운동합
How to solve: The sentence means 'Our family ( ) together on weekends.' The options are verbs. '운동하다' means to exercise, which is a common family activity on weekends. The ending '니다' requires a verb stem ending in a consonant.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 운동합 (운동합니다) means exercises. This is a common family activity on weekends.
B — 공부합 (공부합니다) means studies. While some may study, '운동' is a more general and common family leisure activity.
C — 일합 (일합니다) means works. Weekends are generally for rest, not work, especially for family activities.
D — 여행합 (여행합니다) means travels. While possible, '운동' is a simpler, more frequent activity that fits the sentence structure well for a common weekend event.
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