콜럼버스는 새로운 대륙을 ( ) 세계사에 큰 영향을 주었습니다.
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정답: A. 탐험하여
How to solve: The sentence describes Columbus's action on a new continent that influenced world history. '탐험하다' (to explore) fits perfectly with his historical role.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '탐험하여' (to explore and): This is correct. Columbus is famous for exploring new continents.
B — '지탱하여' (to support/sustain and): This means to hold up or support, which doesn't fit the context of discovering a continent.
C — '고통하여' (to suffer and): This means to suffer, which is irrelevant to the act of discovering.
D — '짐작하여' (to guess/surmise and): This means to guess or infer, which doesn't fit the active discovery of a continent.
아틀라스는 무거운 지구를 ( ) 늘 힘들어했습니다.
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정답: B. 지탱하며
How to solve: The sentence describes Atlas's constant difficulty due to holding up the heavy Earth. '지탱하다' (to support/sustain) is the direct action Atlas is known for.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '여행하며' (traveling): This means to travel, which is unrelated to holding up the Earth.
B — '지탱하며' (supporting/sustaining): This is correct. Atlas is known for supporting the world on his shoulders.
C — '발견하며' (discovering): This means to discover, which is not what Atlas did with the Earth.
D — '항해하며' (sailing): This means to sail, which is unrelated to Atlas's burden.
콜럼버스는 먼 바다로 ( ) 많은 어려움을 이겨냈습니다.
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정답: C. 항해하여
How to solve: The sentence describes Columbus's action across the distant sea, overcoming difficulties. '항해하다' (to sail) is the most fitting action for a historical figure like Columbus traveling by sea.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '도착하여' (to arrive and): While he arrived, the main action over 'distant sea' implies the journey itself, not just arrival. '도착' is a result, not the journey.
B — '지탱하여' (to support/sustain and): This means to hold up, which doesn't make sense in the context of traveling across the sea.
C — '항해하여' (to sail and): This is correct. Columbus is famous for sailing across the ocean.
D — '고통하여' (to suffer and): This means to suffer, which is a state, not an action describing his journey.
아틀라스처럼 큰 ( )을(를) 짊어진다는 것은 쉬운 일이 아닙니다.
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정답: B. 책임
How to solve: The sentence compares the difficulty of carrying a 'big ( )' to Atlas's burden. Atlas symbolizes great responsibility or burden. '책임' (responsibility) fits the context of '짊어지다' (to bear/shoulder a burden).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '발견' (discovery): This refers to finding something new and doesn't fit with '짊어지다' (to bear).
B — '책임' (responsibility): This is correct. Bearing a great responsibility, like Atlas bearing the world, is not easy.
C — '여행' (travel): This refers to a journey and doesn't fit the metaphor of 'bearing something.'
D — '탐험' (exploration): This refers to exploring and doesn't fit with '짊어지다' (to bear).
아틀라스는 거대한 세계의 무게를 혼자서 ( )야 했습니다.
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정답: C. 견디
How to solve: The sentence describes Atlas's task of dealing with the enormous weight of the world alone. '견디다' (to endure/bear) is the most appropriate action for carrying such a burden, and '견디' is its stem for conjugation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '찾' (find): This means to find, which is irrelevant to bearing a weight.
B — '발견하' (discover): This means to discover, which doesn't fit the context of carrying a burden.
C — '견디' (endure/bear): This is correct. Atlas had to endure the weight of the world.
D — '떠나' (leave): This means to leave, which is the opposite of sustaining a burden.
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