오늘 ____________ 가 아주 좋아요. 소풍 갈까요?
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정답: B. 날씨
How to solve: The sentence discusses going on a picnic, which is influenced by the weather. '날씨' (weather) perfectly fits the context of being 'good' for a picnic.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 시간 (time) does not fit the context of being 'good' for a picnic.
B — 날씨 (weather) is appropriate as good weather is essential for a picnic.
C — 음식 (food) does not fit the blank as it's not something that is 'good' in the context of going on a picnic as a general condition.
D — 공부 (study) is unrelated to the context of going on a picnic.
어제는 비가 왔지만 오늘은 하늘이 ____________.
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정답: C. 맑습니다
How to solve: The sentence uses '하지만' (but) to indicate a contrast. If it rained yesterday, a contrasting state for the sky today would be clear or sunny. '맑습니다' means 'it is clear/sunny'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 덥습니다 (is hot) describes temperature, not the state of the sky contrasting with rain.
B — 흐립니다 (is cloudy) suggests bad weather, which would not be a contrast to rain using '하지만'.
C — 맑습니다 (is clear/sunny) is the direct opposite of rainy or cloudy, providing a clear contrast.
D — 춥습니다 (is cold) describes temperature, not the visual state of the sky.
밖에 ____________. 우산을 가지고 나가세요.
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정답: C. 비가 옵니다
How to solve: The instruction to 'take an umbrella' strongly indicates that it is raining. '비가 옵니다' means 'it is raining'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 눈이 옵니다 (it is snowing) is a possibility, but '비가 옵니다' is the most direct and common reason to carry an umbrella.
B — 바람이 붑니다 (it is windy) does not necessitate an umbrella.
C — 비가 옵니다 (it is raining) is the most logical reason to bring an umbrella.
D — 맑습니다 (it is clear/sunny) means good weather, where an umbrella is not needed.
겨울이 되면 날씨가 많이 ____________. 두꺼운 옷을 입으세요.
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정답: D. 춥습니다
How to solve: The sentence mentions '겨울' (winter) and advises wearing '두꺼운 옷' (thick clothes). Winter weather is typically cold, making '춥습니다' (is cold) the correct choice.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 덥습니다 (is hot) contradicts the season of winter.
B — 시원합니다 (is cool) is usually associated with autumn or spring, not winter, and does not explain the need for thick clothes.
C — 따뜻합니다 (is warm) contradicts the season of winter.
D — 춥습니다 (is cold) accurately describes winter weather and explains why one should wear thick clothes.
한국에는 봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울 네 ____________ 이 있습니다.
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정답: B. 계절
How to solve: The words '봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울' are all names of seasons. Therefore, '계절' (season) is the appropriate word to complete the sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 음식 (food) is unrelated to the list of seasons.
B — 계절 (season) correctly identifies '봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울' as seasons.
C — 친구 (friend) is unrelated to the list of seasons.
D — 장소 (place) is unrelated to the list of seasons.
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