이번 주말에는 멋진 ____가 있을 예정입니다.
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정답: A. 유성우
How to solve: The sentence talks about a 'wonderful event scheduled for this weekend'. Among the choices, '유성우' (meteor shower) is a celestial event that fits the description of being 'wonderful' and 'scheduled'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 유성우 (meteor shower) refers to a celestial event where many meteors are seen, fitting the context of a 'wonderful event' in the sky.
B — 일기예보 (weather forecast) is information about the weather, not an event itself.
C — 해돋이 (sunrise) is a daily event, but 'wonderful event' points more towards something special like a meteor shower in this context.
D — 기후 (climate) refers to the general weather conditions over a long period, which does not fit the blank.
밤하늘의 별똥별을 ____ 좋은 장소를 찾고 있어요.
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정답: B. 관측하다
How to solve: The sentence asks for a good place to do something with 'shooting stars in the night sky'. '관측하다' (observe) is the most appropriate verb for scientifically or carefully watching celestial objects.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 감상하다 (appreciate, enjoy) can be used for beautiful things, but '관측하다' is more precise for celestial observation.
B — 관측하다 (observe) means to watch something carefully, especially for scientific purposes or natural phenomena, which perfectly fits watching shooting stars.
C — 조용하다 (to be quiet) is an adjective describing a state, not a verb for an action. It cannot be used with an object like '별똥별을'.
D — 기대하다 (expect) means to look forward to something, which doesn't fit grammatically as an action performed on '별똥별을'.
다음 달에는 큰 별똥별 쇼가 ____고 합니다.
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정답: C. 다가온다고
How to solve: The sentence indicates that a 'big shooting star show' will happen 'next month'. We need a verb that conveys the meaning of 'upcoming' or 'approaching'. '다가온다고' (is approaching/coming) is the correct choice.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 사라진다고 (is disappearing) implies it's going away, which is opposite to an upcoming event.
B — 지나간다고 (is passing/has passed) suggests it's over or moving away, not approaching.
C — 다가온다고 (is approaching/is coming) correctly expresses that the event is 'upcoming' or 'drawing near' in the next month.
D — 끝난다고 (is ending/has ended) means the event is finishing, which contradicts 'next month'.
도시 불빛이 없는 곳에서 ____을 보면 별이 더 잘 보여요.
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정답: B. 밤하늘
How to solve: The sentence talks about seeing 'stars better' in a place 'without city lights'. Stars are visible in the 'night sky'. Therefore, '밤하늘' (night sky) is the most suitable word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 낮 동안 (during the daytime) is when stars are not visible.
B — 밤하늘 (night sky) is where stars are observed, especially when it's dark and clear.
C — 주말마다 (every weekend) is a frequency, not a location or time relevant to seeing stars.
D — 낮잠 (nap) is an activity, not a place or time related to star gazing.
전문가들은 올해 역대급 유성우를 ____고 있습니다.
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정답: B. 예상한다고
How to solve: The sentence states that 'experts' are doing something with a 'record-breaking meteor shower this year'. Experts typically 'anticipate' or 'predict' such events. '예상한다고' (are expecting/predicting) fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 발견한다고 (are discovering) usually refers to finding something new or existing but previously unknown, not predicting a future event.
B — 예상한다고 (are expecting/predicting) means to think or believe that something will happen, which is what experts do regarding future celestial events.
C — 잊는다고 (are forgetting) implies losing memory, which is irrelevant to experts' actions regarding a meteor shower.
D — 무시한다고 (are ignoring) means to disregard, which contradicts the idea of experts commenting on a significant event.
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