TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘] 1–5 (7/29/2026) – nato

정답: A. 동맹

How to solve: The sentence describes a relationship where countries help each other and protect their security together. '동맹' (alliance) perfectly fits this description.

A — 동맹 (alliance) is a correct term for countries forming a pact for mutual aid and security.

B — 전쟁 (war) is the opposite of securing peace through cooperation.

C — 시장 (market) is related to economy, not directly to mutual security pacts.

D — 교육 (education) is unrelated to international security pacts.

정답: B. 안보

How to solve: The sentence talks about strengthening military cooperation. Military cooperation is typically done for the '안보' (security) of a nation.

A — 문화 (culture) is not the primary reason for military cooperation.

B — 안보 (security) is the main purpose of military cooperation.

C — 환경 (environment) is unrelated to military cooperation in this context.

D — 경제 (economy) can be influenced by security, but it's not the direct reason for military cooperation in this phrase.

정답: B. 협력

How to solve: The sentence describes multiple countries working together for a common goal. '협력하다' (to cooperate) is the appropriate verb for this action.

A — 경쟁하다 (to compete) is the opposite of working together for a common goal.

B — 협력하다 (to cooperate) means to work together, which fits the context.

C — 반대하다 (to oppose) means to go against, which is contrary to the context.

D — 독립하다 (to be independent) refers to a state of self-governance, not an action of working together.

정답: B. 회원국

How to solve: NATO is an international organization, so it consists of '회원국' (member countries) that participate together.

A — 방문객 (visitor) refers to people visiting, not countries belonging to an organization.

B — 회원국 (member country) correctly describes countries that are part of an international organization.

C — 관광객 (tourist) refers to people traveling for leisure, unrelated to international organizations.

D — 이웃집 (neighbor) refers to nearby houses, not countries in an international organization.

정답: B. 조약

How to solve: The sentence refers to an agreement between two or more countries. '조약' (treaty) is the formal term for such an international agreement. While '계약' (contract) can be used, '조약' is more specific and appropriate for international relations, especially in the context of organizations like NATO.

A — 계약 (contract) is a general term for an agreement, but '조약' is more precise for international agreements between nations.

B — 조약 (treaty) is the correct and most appropriate term for a formal agreement between countries.

C — 선물 (gift) is an object given, not an agreement.

D — 행사 (event) is a planned public or social occasion, not an agreement.