다음 중 '흔하다'의 의미로 가장 알맞은 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 많다
How to solve: The word '흔하다' means to be frequent, common, or easy to find. Among the choices, '많다' (many, a lot) is the closest in meaning as it implies something is not rare.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '드물다' means rare or seldom, which is the opposite of '흔하다'.
B — '많다' means many or a lot, which implies being common or frequent, making it the most suitable meaning.
C — '적다' means few or little, which is the opposite of '많다'.
D — '특별하다' means special or extraordinary, which is the opposite of '흔하다' (common/ordinary).
요즘 젊은 사람들 사이에서 스마트폰을 사용하는 것은 매우 ( ).
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정답: B. 흔하다
How to solve: The sentence describes smartphone usage among young people. It's common knowledge that smartphone use is widespread among young people nowadays. Therefore, a word meaning 'common' or 'frequent' is needed.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '어렵다' means difficult, which doesn't fit the context as smartphone use is generally easy for young people.
B — '흔하다' means common or frequent, which perfectly describes the widespread use of smartphones among young people.
C — '힘들다' means hard or tiring, which is irrelevant to the context.
D — '드물다' means rare, which is the opposite of the reality of smartphone usage among young people, making it incorrect.
'흔하다'와 반대되는 의미의 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 특별하다
How to solve: The word '흔하다' means common, ordinary, or frequent. We are looking for its antonym, which would mean special, rare, or extraordinary.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '평범하다' means ordinary or common, which is similar in meaning to '흔하다', not its opposite.
B — '보통이다' means average or usual, also similar to '흔하다'.
C — '특별하다' means special or extraordinary, which is the direct opposite of '흔하다' (common/ordinary).
D — '다양하다' means diverse or various, which is not the antonym of '흔하다'.
다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현은 무엇입니까? 한국에서 김치는 아주 ( ) 음식이다.
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정답: C. 흔한
How to solve: Kimchi is a staple food in Korea, widely consumed and easily found. The blank needs a word that describes kimchi as being very common or prevalent in Korea.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '특별한' means special, which contradicts the commonality of kimchi in Korea.
B — '드문' means rare, which is incorrect as kimchi is very common.
C — '흔한' means common or prevalent, accurately describing kimchi's status as a very common food in Korea.
D — '어려운' means difficult, which is irrelevant to describing kimchi as a food.
여러 사람이 함께 가지고 있는 특징이나 점을 나타내는 말은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 공통점
How to solve: The question asks for a word that describes features or points that multiple people share together. The prefix '공통' (gongtong) means common or shared, and '-점' (jeom) means point or aspect.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '차이점' means points of difference, which is the opposite of shared characteristics.
B — '공통점' means common points or commonalities, referring to shared characteristics or features among multiple people or things. This is the correct answer.
C — '특별점' would mean special points, which isn't a standard or suitable term for shared characteristics.
D — '문제점' means problematic points or issues, which is unrelated to shared characteristics.
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