아이가 친구를 () 안 돼요.
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정답: A. 때리면
How to solve: The sentence implies a prohibition against a child's action towards a friend. '때리다' means 'to hit' or 'to punch'. The grammatical form '-면 안 돼요' expresses 'must not do'. Therefore, '때리면 안 돼요' means 'must not hit/punch'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '때리다' (to hit/punch) combined with '-면 안 돼요' (must not do) correctly completes the sentence, meaning 'You must not hit/punch your friend'.
B — '먹다' (to eat) combined with '-면 안 돼요' (must not do) would mean 'You must not eat your friend', which is nonsensical.
C — '자다' (to sleep) combined with '-면 안 돼요' (must not do) would mean 'You must not sleep with your friend', which doesn't fit the context of a child's misbehavior towards a friend in this simple context.
D — '놀다' (to play) combined with '-면 안 돼요' (must not do) would mean 'You must not play with your friend', which contradicts normal social interaction for children.
동물원에서 ()를 봤어요. 바나나를 잘 먹어요.
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정답: B. 원숭이
How to solve: The second part of the sentence states that the animal eats bananas well. Among the given choices, '원숭이' (monkey) is well-known for eating bananas. The first part '동물원에서 ()를 봤어요' means 'I saw a () at the zoo'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '고양이' (cat) typically does not eat bananas.
B — '원숭이' (monkey) is famous for eating bananas, making this the correct answer.
C — '강아지' (puppy/dog) typically does not eat bananas.
D — '새' (bird) typically does not eat bananas.
나는 매일 피아노를 () 연습해요.
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정답: B. 치다
How to solve: The sentence indicates that the subject practices an action related to the piano every day. The verb used for playing musical instruments like the piano in Korean is '치다'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '보다' means 'to see' or 'to watch', which is not used for playing an instrument.
B — '치다' is the correct verb for 'to play' musical instruments such as the piano or guitar. It can also mean 'to hit' or 'to strike'.
C — '듣다' means 'to listen', which is what one does to music, not what one does to play an instrument.
D — '읽다' means 'to read', which is not used for playing an instrument.
친구들과 함께 재미있는 ()를 했어요.
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정답: D. 게임
How to solve: The sentence states 'I did something fun with my friends'. Among the choices, '게임' (game) is an activity that is commonly described as '재미있는' (fun) and '하다' (to do/play) is used with it.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '숙제' (homework) is generally not described as '재미있는' (fun) in a playful context with friends.
B — '공부' (study) is generally not described as '재미있는' (fun) in a playful context with friends.
C — '노래' (song) can be fun, but the verb '하다' (to do/play) with '노래' typically means 'to sing a song' ('노래를 하다'). While possible, '게임을 하다' (to play a game) fits more directly with '재미있는' and an activity with friends.
D — '게임' (game) is a direct fit. '게임을 하다' means 'to play a game', and playing games with friends is often fun.
물건을 잡을 때 ()을 사용해요.
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정답: C. 손
How to solve: The sentence means 'When grabbing an object, I use my ()'. The body part used for grabbing objects is the hand.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '발' (foot) is used for walking or kicking, not grabbing objects.
B — '눈' (eye) is used for seeing, not grabbing objects.
C — '손' (hand) is the body part primarily used for grabbing and holding objects, making it the correct answer.
D — '귀' (ear) is used for hearing, not grabbing objects.
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