적군이 갑자기 우리 도시를 ( ) 했다.
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정답: A. 공격
How to solve: This question asks to choose the most appropriate verb to describe what an enemy does to a city. '공격하다' (to attack) fits the context of an enemy's action against a city.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 공격 means 'attack'. This is the correct word as an enemy typically attacks a city.
B — 식사 means 'meal' or 'eating'. This is unrelated to an enemy's actions against a city.
C — 청소 means 'cleaning'. This is unrelated to an enemy's actions against a city.
D — 산책 means 'a walk' or 'stroll'. This is unrelated to an enemy's actions against a city.
오랫동안 계속된 ( ) 때문에 많은 사람이 고통받았다.
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정답: B. 전쟁
How to solve: The sentence describes a situation where many people suffered for a long time. Among the choices, '전쟁' (war) is the most fitting cause for widespread suffering over an extended period.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 놀이 means 'play'. This does not cause widespread suffering.
B — 전쟁 means 'war'. War causes great suffering and can last a long time, making it the correct answer.
C — 회의 means 'meeting'. This does not cause widespread suffering.
D — 운동 means 'exercise'. This does not cause widespread suffering.
나라를 지키는 사람들을 ( )이라고 부른다.
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정답: C. 군인
How to solve: The question asks for the term for people who protect the country. '군인' (soldier) is the appropriate term.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 선생님 means 'teacher'. Teachers educate, they do not primarily protect the country.
B — 의사 means 'doctor'. Doctors treat illnesses, they do not primarily protect the country.
C — 군인 means 'soldier'. Soldiers are dedicated to protecting the country, which makes this the correct answer.
D — 학생 means 'student'. Students study and are not primarily responsible for protecting the country.
군인들은 적과 싸우기 위해 여러 가지 ( )를 사용한다.
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정답: B. 무기
How to solve: The sentence describes soldiers fighting an enemy. To fight, soldiers use '무기' (weapons).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 책 means 'book'. Books are not used by soldiers to fight enemies.
B — 무기 means 'weapon'. Weapons are essential tools for soldiers to fight, making this the correct answer.
C — 음식 means 'food'. Food is for sustenance, not for fighting enemies.
D — 장난감 means 'toy'. Toys are for play, not for fighting enemies.
폭격으로 인해 많은 건물에 큰 ( )가 생겼다.
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정답: B. 피해
How to solve: The sentence mentions '폭격' (bombing) and its effect on buildings. Bombing typically causes '피해' (damage) to buildings.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 이익 means 'profit' or 'benefit'. Bombing does not cause profit to buildings.
B — 피해 means 'damage' or 'harm'. Bombing directly causes damage to buildings, which makes this the correct answer.
C — 선물 means 'gift'. Bombing does not result in gifts.
D — 발전 means 'development' or 'progress'. Bombing causes destruction, not development.
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