TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [vocabulary] 1–5 (7/24/2026) – us israel military merger

정답: A. 합병하여

How to solve: The sentence talks about two companies starting anew to strengthen market competitiveness. '합병하다' (to merge) fits this context, meaning they combine into one entity. The other options imply separation or destruction, which contradict the goal of strengthening competitiveness together.

A — '합병하여' means 'by merging'. This implies combining two entities into one, which is suitable for strengthening competitiveness.

B — '분리하여' means 'by separating'. This is the opposite of merging and would not typically strengthen competitiveness through combined efforts.

C — '해체하여' means 'by disbanding/dismantling'. This implies breaking something down, which is contradictory to starting anew with stronger market competitiveness.

D — '변화하여' means 'by changing'. While change is involved, '합병' is a more specific and fitting term for combining two companies into one for strategic reasons.

정답: B. 군사

How to solve: The context is 'US and Israel agreeing to strengthen cooperation'. The term '군사' (military) is directly related to a 'military merger' or 'military alliance', making it the most appropriate choice to describe the type of cooperation between these two nations in such a context.

A — '문화' (culture) refers to shared customs and arts. While cultural exchange can exist, it's not the primary focus when discussing a 'military merger' theme.

B — '군사' (military) refers to armed forces and defense. This is highly relevant to military cooperation and potential mergers or alliances between countries.

C — '경제' (economy) refers to trade and finance. Economic cooperation is common, but 'military' is more specific to the given theme.

D — '과학' (science) refers to scientific research and development. While related to military technology, '군사' is a broader and more direct term for military cooperation.

정답: B. 동맹

How to solve: The sentence states that a certain relationship between nations plays an important role in mutual security. '동맹' (alliance) signifies a formal agreement for mutual support, especially in defense, which directly contributes to mutual security. The other options suggest conflict or isolation.

A — '경쟁' (competition) implies rivalry and does not typically lead to mutual security directly, but rather to strategic positioning against each other.

B — '동맹' (alliance) is a partnership, often military, where countries agree to support each other, crucial for mutual security.

C — '고립' (isolation) means being separated from others, which is detrimental to mutual security as there is no external support.

D — '반대' (opposition) implies disagreement or conflict, which would undermine rather than support mutual security.

정답: C. 협력

How to solve: The sentence discusses what is needed for peace in the international community. '협력' (cooperation) means working together, which is essential for achieving and maintaining peace. The other options represent negative actions that would hinder peace.

A — '방해' (hindrance/obstruction) means to prevent something from happening, which is contrary to achieving peace.

B — '거부' (rejection/refusal) means to decline something, which would not foster peace.

C — '협력' (cooperation) means working together for a common goal, which is vital for international peace and stability.

D — '비난' (criticism/blame) means expressing disapproval, which can escalate tensions rather than promoting peace.

정답: B. 안보

How to solve: The sentence states that a strong national defense is important to maintain something of the nation. '안보' (security) is directly related to national defense, as the purpose of defense is to ensure the security of the nation. The other options are important aspects of a nation but are not primarily maintained by defense power in this context.

A — '환경' (environment) refers to natural surroundings or conditions. While defense can protect resources, it doesn't primarily 'maintain the environment' in this general sense.

B — '안보' (security) refers to the safety and protection of a nation from threats. Strong defense power is crucial for maintaining national security.

C — '복지' (welfare) refers to the well-being of citizens. While a secure nation can provide better welfare, defense primarily ensures security, not welfare directly.

D — '교육' (education) refers to the system of learning. Defense is not directly responsible for maintaining education, although a stable nation can support education.