법정에서 옳고 그름을 판단하고, 법에 따라 결정을 내리는 사람은 누구입니까?
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정답: C. 판사
How to solve: The question asks who determines right and wrong in a courtroom and makes decisions according to the law. Among the given options, a 'judge' (판사) is the person who performs these duties in a court of law.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의사' means doctor, who treats patients in a hospital, not in a courtroom.
B — '교사' means teacher, who educates students in a school, not in a courtroom.
C — '판사' means judge. A judge is responsible for judging cases and making legal decisions in a courtroom.
D — '가수' means singer, who sings songs, typically on a stage or for entertainment.
미국과 같이 여러 주(州)가 합쳐져서 하나의 큰 나라를 이루는 체제를 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: A. 연방
How to solve: The question asks for the term describing a system where multiple states (주) combine to form a large country, like the United States. This system is called a 'federation' or 'federal' (연방).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '연방' means federation or federal system, where multiple states are united under a central government, which is characteristic of the United States.
B — '시장' means market or mayor. It is unrelated to the political structure of a country.
C — '학교' means school, a place for education.
D — '가족' means family, a group of related people.
판사가 법에 따라 옳고 그름을 가리고 판결을 내리는 과정을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: B. 재판
How to solve: The question asks for the process by which a judge determines right and wrong according to the law and renders a judgment. This process is called a 'trial' (재판).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '놀이' means play or game, which is a recreational activity.
B — '재판' means trial or court case, which is the official process where a judge hears evidence and makes a ruling.
C — '운동' means exercise or sport, a physical activity.
D — '식사' means meal, the act of eating food.
판사가 따르고 지켜야 할 가장 중요한 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 법
How to solve: The question asks what is the most important thing a judge must follow and uphold. A judge's primary duty is to apply and uphold the 'law' (법).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '음악' means music, which is an art form, not a rule or principle a judge follows.
B — '그림' means picture or drawing, which is a visual art form.
C — '법' means law. Judges are responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law.
D — '친구' means friend, a personal relationship, not a professional duty.
미국 '연방' 판사는 미국 전체의 법을 다루며 중요한 사건을 판단합니다. 이 설명이 맞습니까?
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정답: A. 예
How to solve: The question asks whether the statement that a U.S. 'federal' (연방) judge deals with laws concerning the entire U.S. and judges important cases is correct. This statement accurately describes the role of a federal judge.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '예' means Yes. Federal judges in the U.S. indeed deal with federal law, which applies to the entire country, and preside over significant cases.
B — '아니오' means No. The statement is correct.
C — '모른다' means I don't know.
D — '상관없다' means It doesn't matter or It's irrelevant.
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