Derek Hill 씨는 매일 아침 일찍 ( ) 합니다.
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정답: B. 운동
How to solve: The sentence describes a daily morning activity. Among the choices, '운동' (exercise) is a common activity done '일찍' (early) in the morning.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '요리' (cooking) is usually not a primary morning activity described in this simple context of '일찍 합니다'.
B — '운동' (exercise) fits well with '일찍' (early) and '매일 아침' (every morning) as a common routine.
C — '청소' (cleaning) is a possible daily activity, but '운동' is a more common and direct fit for '일찍 합니다' in a general context.
D — '독서' (reading) is also possible but '운동' is often done '일찍' in the morning as an active start to the day.
Derek Hill 씨는 새로운 것을 ( ) 것을 좋아합니다.
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정답: B. 배우다
How to solve: The sentence states that Derek Hill likes to do something with '새로운 것' (new things). '배우다' (to learn) is the most appropriate verb that fits the context of liking new things.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '팔다' (to sell) does not make sense with '새로운 것을 좋아합니다.'
B — '배우다' (to learn) perfectly fits the idea of liking new things, implying a desire for knowledge or new skills.
C — '주다' (to give) does not fit the context of '새로운 것을' (new things) and '좋아합니다' (likes).
D — '보내다' (to send) does not fit the meaning of liking new things.
Derek Hill 씨는 친절해서 친구들이 많습니다. 그는 사람들을 ( ) 도와줍니다.
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정답: B. 항상
How to solve: The first part of the sentence states that Derek Hill is kind and has many friends. This implies a consistent positive behavior, so '항상' (always) is the most suitable adverb describing how often he helps others.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가끔' (sometimes) does not fully align with the description of being kind and having many friends, which suggests consistent helpfulness.
B — '항상' (always) fits the description of a kind person who helps others consistently, leading to many friendships.
C — '절대' (never) is the opposite meaning and contradicts the description of a kind person who helps people.
D — '나중에' (later) refers to time and does not describe the frequency or manner of helping.
Derek Hill 씨는 주말에 공원으로 ( ).
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정답: A. 갔습니다
How to solve: The sentence describes an action related to '공원' (park) on the weekend. '공원으로 (verb)' typically implies movement towards the park. '갔습니다' (went) is the most natural verb to complete this sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '갔습니다' (went) naturally completes the sentence '공원으로 갔습니다' (went to the park). This is a common phrase for going to a location.
B — '합니다' (does) does not fit directly with '공원으로'. One might say '공원에서 운동을 합니다' (exercises in the park), but not '공원으로 합니다'.
C — '왔습니다' (came) would imply coming *to* the park, but '공원으로' is more commonly used with '가다' (to go) when describing a destination. '공원에서 왔습니다' (came from the park) would be a different meaning.
D — '먹습니다' (eats) does not fit the context of '공원으로' (to the park) as a destination for eating.
Derek Hill 씨는 피곤할 때 음악을 ( ) 기분 전환을 합니다.
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정답: A. 듣습니다
How to solve: The sentence states that when Derek Hill is tired, he changes his mood by doing something with music. '음악을 듣다' (to listen to music) is the natural and most common collocation for interacting with music to relax or change one's mood.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '듣습니다' (listens) is the correct verb for '음악을 듣다' (to listen to music), which perfectly fits the context of changing one's mood.
B — '봅니다' (sees/watches) is used for visual things (e.g., movies, TV), not for listening to music.
C — '만듭니다' (makes) means to compose or create music, which is a different action than simply consuming it for mood change.
D — '줍니다' (gives) does not fit the context of interacting with music for personal enjoyment or mood change.
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