나는 조용한 곳에서 _________ 하는 것을 좋아한다.
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정답: A. 독서
How to solve: The sentence describes an activity preferred in a quiet place. "독서" (reading) is a suitable activity for a quiet environment.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "독서" means reading. Reading is often done in quiet places.
B — "요리" means cooking. Cooking is usually done in a kitchen and not specifically associated with quietness as a primary requirement.
C — "운동" means exercise. Exercise often involves movement and can be done in various environments, not necessarily quiet.
D — "산책" means a walk. Walking can be done anywhere and is not primarily defined by a quiet environment.
우리나라는 1945년에 _________을 했다.
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정답: B. 독립
How to solve: The year "1945" is a significant historical date for Korea, marking its liberation from Japanese colonial rule. The appropriate event is "독립" (independence).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "독점" means monopoly. This is not an event that happened to a country in 1945.
B — "독립" means independence. Korea gained independence in 1945.
C — "독학" means self-study. This is unrelated to a country's historical event.
D — "독성" means toxicity. This is also unrelated to a country's historical event.
이 식당의 인테리어는 정말 _________해서 인상적이었다.
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정답: C. 독특하다
How to solve: The sentence states that the interior was "인상적이었다" (impressive). Something impressive is usually special or unique, not ordinary. "독특하다" means unique or distinctive.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "보통" means normal, ordinary. This contradicts "impressive".
B — "흔하다" means common. This contradicts "impressive".
C — "독특하다" means unique, distinctive. This fits with being "impressive".
D — "평범하다" means ordinary, common. This contradicts "impressive".
실수로 _________을 먹으면 아주 위험합니다.
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정답: D. 독약
How to solve: The key phrase is "아주 위험합니다" (very dangerous) when "먹으면" (eaten/consumed). Among the choices, "독약" (poison) is inherently very dangerous to consume.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "음식" means food. Eating food is generally not dangerous.
B — "약" means medicine. While an overdose of medicine can be dangerous, "약" itself isn't inherently dangerous to consume in general. The most direct fit for "very dangerous" when consumed is poison.
C — "물" means water. Drinking water is not dangerous.
D — "독약" means poison. Consuming poison is inherently very dangerous.
나는 영어 학원에 다니지 않고 혼자 _________으로 영어를 배웠다.
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정답: A. 독학
How to solve: The phrase "영어 학원에 다니지 않고 혼자" (without going to an English academy and alone) directly implies learning by oneself. "독학" means self-study.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "독학" means self-study. This aligns with learning "혼자" (alone).
B — "협력" means cooperation. This contradicts "혼자".
C — "공동" means common, joint. This contradicts "혼자".
D — "단체" means group. This contradicts "혼자".
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