내슈빌의 ( )가 요즘 어때요? 맑고 따뜻해요.
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정답: C. 날씨
How to solve: The sentence asks about the current state of something that is 'clear and warm.' '날씨' (weather) is the most appropriate word to describe 'clear and warm' conditions. '계절' (season) refers to a period of the year, '온도' (temperature) is a numerical value, and '기분' (feeling) describes a person's emotional state.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 계절 (season) is incorrect because it refers to spring, summer, autumn, or winter, not a daily condition like 'clear and warm'.
B — 온도 (temperature) is incorrect because it is a numerical value (e.g., 20 degrees Celsius), not a descriptive state like 'clear and warm'.
C — 날씨 (weather) is correct as it perfectly fits the context of describing current atmospheric conditions such as 'clear and warm'.
D — 기분 (feeling) is incorrect as it describes a person's emotional state, not the outdoor conditions.
내슈빌 여름은 보통 많이 ( ) 편이에요.
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정답: C. 덥다
How to solve: The sentence describes Nashville summers. Summers are typically characterized by high temperatures. Among the options, '덥다' (hot) is the most suitable word to describe a typical summer in Nashville.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 춥다 (cold) is incorrect, as it describes winter, not summer.
B — 시원하다 (cool/refreshing) is incorrect, as summers in Nashville are generally hot, not cool.
C — 덥다 (hot) is correct, as Nashville summers are well-known for being hot.
D — 따뜻하다 (warm) is incorrect. While it implies warmth, '덥다' (hot) is a stronger and more accurate descriptor for typical Nashville summer heat.
오늘은 비가 많이 와서 ( )를 잊지 말고 가져가세요.
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정답: A. 우산
How to solve: The sentence states that it's raining a lot and asks what not to forget to bring. An umbrella ('우산') is used to protect oneself from rain.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 우산 (umbrella) is correct because it is used when it rains heavily.
B — 장갑 (gloves) is incorrect; gloves are for cold weather, not rain protection.
C — 모자 (hat) is incorrect; while some hats offer minimal rain protection, an umbrella is the primary item for heavy rain.
D — 선글라스 (sunglasses) is incorrect; sunglasses are for sunny weather, not rain.
내슈빌에는 ( )이 뚜렷해서 각 계절의 변화를 느낄 수 있어요.
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정답: B. 사계절
How to solve: The sentence states that something is '뚜렷하다' (distinct/clear) and allows one to '느낄 수 있다' (feel the change of) each '계절' (season). '사계절' (four seasons) is the most fitting word to describe distinct seasonal changes.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 바람 (wind) is incorrect; while wind is part of weather, it doesn't represent the distinct changes of all seasons.
B — 사계절 (four seasons) is correct, as having distinct four seasons allows one to feel the changes of each season.
C — 구름 (clouds) is incorrect; clouds are a component of weather but don't define the distinctness of seasonal changes.
D — 햇살 (sunlight/sunshine) is incorrect; while sunlight varies by season, it doesn't encapsulate the concept of distinct seasonal changes as '사계절' does.
내슈빌은 여름에 ( )해서 습도가 높아요.
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정답: B. 습하다
How to solve: The sentence explains that Nashville's summers have high humidity ('습도가 높아요'). The word that directly correlates with high humidity is '습하다' (humid).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 건조하다 (dry) is incorrect; '건조하다' means low humidity, which is the opposite of '습도가 높아요'.
B — 습하다 (humid) is correct; it directly describes the condition of high humidity mentioned in the latter part of the sentence.
C — 맑다 (clear/sunny) is incorrect; '맑다' describes a clear sky, which doesn't directly explain high humidity.
D — 춥다 (cold) is incorrect; '춥다' describes temperature, not humidity, and summers are not cold.
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