회사의 일부를 사고파는 것을 (____)이라고 합니다.
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정답: B. 주식
How to solve: The sentence describes the act of buying and selling a part of a company. The Korean word for this activity is '주식' (stock).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 경제 (economy) refers to the overall system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
B — 주식 (stock) refers to the shares of ownership in a company.
C — 시장 (market) refers to a place or system where goods and services are bought and sold.
D — 이익 (profit) refers to the financial gain obtained from a transaction or business.
미래의 더 큰 이익을 위해 돈을 사용하는 것을 (____)라고 합니다.
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정답: C. 투자
How to solve: The sentence explains the act of using money with the expectation of generating greater profit in the future. This concept is called '투자' (investment).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 절약 (saving) means to use something carefully to avoid waste, often referring to money or resources.
B — 소비 (consumption) means to use up goods and services.
C — 투자 (investment) means to commit money in order to earn a financial return.
D — 저금 (saving money) means to deposit money in a bank or other financial institution.
물건을 팔거나 사업을 해서 번 돈을 (____)이라고 합니다.
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정답: C. 수익
How to solve: The sentence describes money earned from selling goods or running a business. This earned money is referred to as '수익' (profit/revenue).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 손실 (loss) refers to the state of no longer having something or having less of something, especially financial loss.
B — 비용 (cost/expense) refers to the amount of money required for something.
C — 수익 (profit/revenue) refers to the total amount of money received by a company from its sales or business activities.
D — 지출 (expenditure/spending) refers to the action of spending money.
어제보다 주식 가격이 (____)했습니다.
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정답: C. 상승
How to solve: The sentence indicates a change in stock price compared to yesterday. To describe an increase, '상승' (rise/increase) is the correct word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 하락 (fall/decline) means to decrease in value or amount.
B — 유지 (maintenance/keeping) means to keep something in existence or at a certain level.
C — 상승 (rise/increase) means to go up or become higher.
D — 정체 (stagnation/standstill) means a state of no movement or activity.
한 나라의 생산, 소비, 분배 활동을 통틀어 (____)라고 합니다.
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정답: D. 경제
How to solve: The sentence describes the overall activities of production, consumption, and distribution within a country. This comprehensive system is known as '경제' (economy).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 기업 (company/enterprise) refers to a business organization.
B — 시장 (market) refers to a system where buyers and sellers interact.
C — 은행 (bank) refers to a financial institution that handles deposits, loans, and other financial services.
D — 경제 (economy) refers to the system of how a country manages its money and trade.
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