오늘 _______가 아주 좋아요. 산책하기에 딱 좋은 날씨예요.
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정답: A. 날씨
How to solve: The sentence describes 'good conditions for a walk,' which directly relates to the state of the atmosphere. Among the choices, '날씨' (weather) is the only word that fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '날씨' means weather. '오늘 날씨가 아주 좋아요' means 'Today's weather is very good,' which is appropriate for walking.
B — Incorrect. '시간' means time. '오늘 시간이 아주 좋아요' does not make sense in this context.
C — Incorrect. '학교' means school. '오늘 학교가 아주 좋아요' is not relevant to walking conditions.
D — Incorrect. '음식' means food. '오늘 음식이 아주 좋아요' is not related to the pleasant conditions for a walk.
한국은 사계절이 뚜렷해요. 제가 가장 좋아하는 _______은 가을입니다.
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정답: C. 계절
How to solve: The sentence mentions '사계절' (four seasons) and then states 'My favorite ___ is autumn.' This clearly indicates that the blank should be filled with a word that refers to a period of the year, which is '계절' (season).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '공부' means study. It is not a type of season.
B — Incorrect. '사람' means person. It does not fit the context of 'favorite autumn'.
C — Correct. '계절' means season. The sentence explains that Korea has four distinct seasons and then states a favorite season, making '계절' the perfect fit.
D — Incorrect. '운동' means exercise/sport. It is unrelated to the concept of seasons.
여름에는 날씨가 많이 _______서 시원한 음료수를 마시고 싶어요.
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정답: C. 더워서
How to solve: The sentence describes the summer weather and expresses a desire to drink a 'cool beverage'. This implies that the weather is warm or hot. Among the choices, '더워서' (because it's hot) is the appropriate word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '작아서' means because it's small. This does not describe weather.
B — Incorrect. '커서' means because it's big. This does not describe weather.
C — Correct. '더워서' is the causative form of '덥다' (to be hot). In summer, the weather is hot, which makes one want a cool drink.
D — Incorrect. '추워서' is the causative form of '춥다' (to be cold). If it were cold, one would want a warm drink, not a cool one.
우산을 가져왔어요? 밖에 _______가 많이 와요.
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정답: B. 비
How to solve: The first part of the sentence asks if one brought an umbrella. Umbrellas are typically used when it's raining. Therefore, the blank should be filled with '비' (rain).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '눈' means snow. While an umbrella can be used for light snow, it's more commonly associated with rain, and the phrase '눈이 많이 와요' is used, but '비' is a more direct fit with 'umbrella'.
B — Correct. '비' means rain. Umbrellas are used to protect from rain. '비가 많이 와요' means 'It's raining a lot'.
C — Incorrect. '바람' means wind. An umbrella is not used to protect from wind.
D — Incorrect. '구름' means cloud. Clouds don't 'come a lot' in the same way rain or snow does; '구름이 많아요' (it's cloudy) would be used.
_______에는 눈이 자주 오고 날씨가 아주 추워요.
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정답: D. 겨울
How to solve: The sentence describes a season where 'it often snows and the weather is very cold'. This description perfectly matches the characteristics of '겨울' (winter).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '봄' means spring. In spring, the weather is generally warm, not very cold, and it rarely snows.
B — Incorrect. '여름' means summer. In summer, the weather is hot, and there is no snow.
C — Incorrect. '가을' means autumn. In autumn, the weather is cool and clear, and it does not snow often.
D — Correct. '겨울' means winter. Winter is characterized by frequent snow and very cold weather.
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