강한 바람과 많은 비를 동반하여 발생하는 큰 기상 현상을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: B. 태풍
How to solve: The question asks for the term describing a large weather phenomenon characterized by strong winds and heavy rain. Recall vocabulary related to natural disasters and weather.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 지진 (earthquake) refers to a sudden shaking of the ground, which is not related to wind and rain.
B — 태풍 (typhoon/hurricane) is a powerful weather system with strong winds and heavy rainfall, perfectly matching the description in the stem.
C — 가뭄 (drought) is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, the opposite of heavy rain.
D — 안개 (fog) is a cloud close to the ground, not a large-scale phenomenon with strong winds and heavy rain.
태풍으로 인해 건물이나 시설물이 손상되는 상황을 설명하는 가장 적절한 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 피해
How to solve: The question describes the consequence of a typhoon causing damage to buildings and facilities. Choose the word that signifies this negative outcome.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 복구 (recovery/restoration) refers to the act of repairing or returning something to its original state after damage, not the damage itself.
B — 피해 (damage/harm) directly refers to the negative impact or destruction caused by an event like a typhoon, fitting the stem's description.
C — 예방 (prevention) is the act of stopping something from happening, which is the opposite of suffering damage.
D — 관찰 (observation) means to watch carefully, which is not related to the damage caused by a typhoon.
태풍이 위험할 때 안전한 곳으로 몸을 옮기는 행동을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: C. 대피
How to solve: The stem describes the action of moving to a safe place when a typhoon is dangerous. Identify the vocabulary word for this safety measure.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 출발 (departure) means to start a journey, not specifically for safety.
B — 도착 (arrival) means reaching a destination, which is the end of a journey, not the act of moving for safety.
C — 대피 (evacuation) means to move to a safe place, especially in an emergency or danger, which perfectly matches the context of a typhoon.
D — 여행 (travel) refers to going on a trip, usually for leisure, not for immediate safety during a disaster.
태풍과 같은 자연재해가 발생하기 전에 위험을 미리 알려주는 것을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: C. 경보
How to solve: The question asks for the term used when danger from a natural disaster like a typhoon is announced in advance. Look for a word that means a 'warning' or 'alert'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 안내 (guidance/information) provides general information, but doesn't specifically convey danger.
B — 예보 (forecast) predicts future weather conditions, but '경보' specifically indicates danger requiring action.
C — 경보 (warning/alert) is a specific announcement of danger that requires people to be cautious or take action, fitting the context of impending typhoon danger.
D — 뉴스 (news) reports events, but is a broad term for information and not specific to a danger warning.
태풍으로 인한 피해를 줄이기 위해 미리 준비하고 조치하는 행동을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: C. 대비하다
How to solve: The stem describes the action of preparing and taking measures in advance to reduce damage from a typhoon. Choose the verb that means 'to prepare for'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 무시하다 (to ignore) means to disregard something, which is the opposite of preparing for a typhoon.
B — 방치하다 (to neglect/leave unattended) means to leave something without care or attention, which would increase damage.
C — 대비하다 (to prepare for/to make preparations) means to get ready in advance for a specific event or situation, such as a typhoon, to minimize its negative effects.
D — 감상하다 (to appreciate/enjoy) means to admire or enjoy something, which is irrelevant to preparing for a disaster.
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