마이애미 말린스 팀과 콜로라도 로키스 팀이 서로 ______을/를 합니다.
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정답: B. 경기
How to solve: The sentence describes two baseball teams, Marlins and Rockies, engaging in an activity. "경기" (game/match) is the most appropriate word for what sports teams do against each other.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "공부" (study) is irrelevant to sports teams.
B — "경기" (game/match) is the correct word for a sports contest.
C — "요리" (cooking) is not what sports teams do.
D — "쇼핑" (shopping) is unrelated to sports competitions.
어제 마이애미 말린스가 콜로라도 로키스를 상대로 7대 3으로 ______습니다.
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정답: B. 이겼
How to solve: The score 7-3 indicates that the Marlins scored more runs than the Rockies. Therefore, the Marlins must have won. "이기다" (to win) is the correct verb, and its past tense form is "이겼습니다."
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "졌습니다" (lost) is incorrect because the Marlins had a higher score.
B — "이겼습니다" (won) is correct, as 7-3 means the Marlins won.
C — "먹었습니다" (ate) is irrelevant in this context.
D — "샀습니다" (bought) is irrelevant in this context.
마이애미 말린스는 미국의 유명한 야구 ______입니다.
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정답: C. 팀
How to solve: The Miami Marlins is a sports organization, specifically a baseball group. "팀" (team) is the correct term for such a group in sports.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "가게" (store) is incorrect; Marlins is not a store.
B — "나라" (country) is incorrect; Marlins is not a country.
C — "팀" (team) is the correct term for a group of players in sports.
D — "음식" (food) is incorrect; Marlins is not a type of food.
야구 ______들이 경기장에서 열심히 공을 던지고 받습니다.
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정답: C. 선수
How to solve: The sentence describes people who throw and catch balls on a baseball field. This activity is performed by "선수" (players).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "학생" (student) usually studies.
B — "의사" (doctor) works in healthcare.
C — "선수" (player) is the correct term for someone who plays a sport.
D — "선생님" (teacher) teaches.
야구 경기에서 각 팀이 얻은 ______을/를 세어서 승패를 결정합니다.
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정답: C. 점수
How to solve: In a sports game like baseball, the winner and loser are determined by the numerical value each team accumulates, which is called the "score" or "점수".
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "시간" (time) is not directly counted to determine the winner in baseball, though it is a factor in some sports.
B — "날씨" (weather) affects the game but doesn't determine the winner.
C — "점수" (score) is the correct term for the numerical value used to determine the winner and loser in a game.
D — "방법" (method) is irrelevant.
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