사고가 나서 112에 전화해서 경찰서에 ________.
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정답: A. 갔다
How to solve: The sentence describes an action of going to the police station after calling 112 due to an accident. '갔다' (went) is the most appropriate verb to complete the sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '갔다' means 'went'. It fits the context of going to the police station.
B — '왔다' means 'came'. This implies coming to the speaker's location, which doesn't fit the context of the speaker going to the police station.
C — '보냈다' means 'sent'. This doesn't make sense in the context of the speaker's action regarding the police station.
D — '받았다' means 'received'. This also doesn't fit the context.
길을 잃어서 ________에게 길을 물어봤어요.
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정답: C. 경찰관
How to solve: The sentence states that the person got lost and asked for directions. Among the given options, a '경찰관' (police officer) is the most appropriate person to ask for directions.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의사' means 'doctor', who typically works in hospitals and provides medical care.
B — '선생님' means 'teacher', who typically works in schools and teaches.
C — '경찰관' means 'police officer'. Police officers are often on duty in public places and can help with directions or other public assistance.
D — '소방관' means 'firefighter', who typically deals with fires and emergencies related to safety.
지갑을 잃어버려서 경찰에 ________.
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정답: A. 신고했어요
How to solve: When you lose something important like a wallet, the common action is to 'report' it to the police. '신고했어요' (reported) is the correct verb.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '신고했어요' means 'reported'. This is the correct action to take when a wallet is lost to the police.
B — '공부했어요' means 'studied'. This is irrelevant to losing a wallet.
C — '식사했어요' means 'ate a meal'. This is irrelevant to losing a wallet.
D — '운동했어요' means 'exercised'. This is irrelevant to losing a wallet.
밤에 옆집에서 이상한 소리가 나서 ________이(가) 침입했는지 걱정했어요.
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정답: C. 도둑
How to solve: The sentence describes hearing strange noises at night from a neighbor's house and feeling worried about an 'intrusion'. The most fitting person to worry about in this context is a '도둑' (thief).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '이웃' means 'neighbor'. While a neighbor might make noise, it wouldn't typically cause worry about 'intrusion' in a negative sense.
B — '친구' means 'friend'. A friend visiting wouldn't cause worry about intrusion.
C — '도둑' means 'thief'. A thief is someone who might illegally intrude, fitting the context of strange noises and worry.
D — '손님' means 'guest'. A guest would be invited and not cause worry about intrusion.
경찰이 밤늦게 동네를 ________ 범죄를 예방합니다.
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정답: C. 순찰합니다
How to solve: The sentence describes the police's action late at night in the neighborhood to prevent crime. '순찰합니다' (patrols) is the most appropriate action for police in this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '요리합니다' means 'cooks'. This is unrelated to police work.
B — '청소합니다' means 'cleans'. While police stations might be cleaned, police do not typically clean neighborhoods to prevent crime.
C — '순찰합니다' means 'patrols'. This is a common and appropriate activity for police to prevent crime in a neighborhood.
D — '공부합니다' means 'studies'. This is unrelated to police's direct actions in a neighborhood for crime prevention.
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