TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘] 1–5 (6/28/2026) – america 250th anniversary politics

정답: A. 기념하여

How to solve: The sentence talks about preparing special events for the 250th anniversary. '기념하다' (to commemorate) is the most suitable verb for celebrating an anniversary. The grammatical form '-하여' (to do something by/for/to) fits here.

A — '기념하여' means 'to commemorate' or 'by commemorating,' which perfectly fits the context of preparing events for an anniversary.

B — '발표하여' means 'to announce,' which doesn't fit the context of preparing events for an anniversary.

C — '확인하여' means 'to confirm' or 'to check,' which is unrelated to the anniversary celebration.

D — '상상하여' means 'to imagine,' which is irrelevant to preparing an event.

정답: B. 정치

How to solve: The user requested questions related to 'politics'. The anniversary provides an opportunity to reflect on the future of the nation's 'politics'.

A — '기술' means 'technology,' which is a relevant topic but less central to a national anniversary often tied to governance and civic life.

B — '정치' means 'politics,' which is directly related to the user's request and fits well with discussions about the nation's future, especially in the context of an anniversary.

C — '환경' means 'environment,' another important topic but not the primary focus implied by 'politics' in the prompt.

D — '교육' means 'education,' important but not as directly aligned with the 'politics' aspect of the anniversary as '정치'.

정답: B. 선거

How to solve: In the context of 'politics' and a specific year, a 'presidential election' is a very common and significant political event.

A — '회의' means 'meeting,' which can be political but 'presidential meeting' is less specific than 'election' for a major annual event.

B — '선거' means 'election,' which fits perfectly with '대통령' (president) to form '대통령 선거' (presidential election), a key political event.

C — '축제' means 'festival,' which is a celebratory event but not typically a political one, especially not a 'presidential festival.'

D — '여행' means 'travel' or 'trip,' which is completely unrelated to a major political event in an anniversary year.

정답: C. 독립

How to solve: The historical context of the USA's founding is declaring independence from Britain. '독립' (independence) is the most accurate term.

A — '평화' means 'peace,' which was desired, but 'declaring peace from Britain' is not the historical act.

B — '자유' means 'freedom,' which was a core value and goal, but the specific act was declaring 'independence'. While related, '독립' is more precise in this context.

C — '독립' means 'independence,' which is the exact historical event 250 years ago, fitting the context perfectly.

D — '행복' means 'happiness,' which is a human right and goal, but not something declared 'from Britain'.

정답: B. 시민

How to solve: In a democratic society, 'citizens' have the right to vote to express their opinions.

A — '학생' means 'student,' students are citizens, but 'citizen' is the broader and more accurate term for those with voting rights.

B — '시민' means 'citizen,' which is the most appropriate term for individuals in a democratic society who have voting rights and express their opinions.

C — '군인' means 'soldier,' soldiers are citizens, but the general term 'citizen' is better.

D — '외국인' means 'foreigner,' who typically do not have voting rights in a country unless naturalized as citizens.