앨런 그린스펀은 미국의 중앙은행인 연방준비제도(Fed)의 ____ 이었습니다.
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정답: C. 의장
How to solve: This question asks about Alan Greenspan's position at the Federal Reserve. '의장' (chairman) is the correct term for the head of such an institution.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의사' means doctor. This is incorrect as Alan Greenspan was an economist and not a medical doctor.
B — '사장' means company president or CEO. While he held a leadership role, '사장' is typically used for private companies, not a central bank.
C — '의장' means chairman. This is the correct title for the head of the Federal Reserve, which Alan Greenspan was.
D — '선수' means player (as in sports). This is entirely unrelated to his profession.
앨런 그린스펀은 세계 ____ 에 큰 영향을 미쳤던 인물입니다.
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정답: C. 경제
How to solve: Alan Greenspan is widely known for his significant influence on the global economy. Therefore, '경제' (economy) is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '역사' means history. While his actions became part of history, his direct influence was on the economy.
B — '예술' means art. This is unrelated to Alan Greenspan's field of work.
C — '경제' means economy. Alan Greenspan was a prominent economist and chairman of the Federal Reserve, deeply influencing the global economy.
D — '스포츠' means sports. This is unrelated to Alan Greenspan's profession.
그는 금융 시장의 ____ 을 위해 많은 노력을 했습니다.
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정답: B. 안정
How to solve: As the head of the central bank, a key goal is to ensure '안정' (stability) in the financial markets. The other options represent negative outcomes.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '혼란' means chaos or confusion. Central bankers work to prevent chaos, not for it.
B — '안정' means stability. Maintaining stability in financial markets is a primary objective of a central bank chairman like Alan Greenspan.
C — '파괴' means destruction. This is the opposite of what a central bank aims for.
D — '감소' means decrease or reduction. While some things might decrease, '안정' is the overarching goal for the market as a whole.
앨런 그린스펀은 ____ 전문가로 유명했습니다.
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정답: D. 금융
How to solve: Alan Greenspan's expertise was in finance and economics. Therefore, '금융' (finance) is the correct field.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '교육' means education. While he might have given lectures, his main profession was not education.
B — '과학' means science. While economics can be considered a social science, '금융' is more specific to his direct field of work.
C — '요리' means cooking. This is completely unrelated to his profession.
D — '금융' means finance. Alan Greenspan was a renowned expert in finance and served as the chairman of the US central bank, dealing directly with financial policy.
연방준비제도 의장으로서 그는 중요한 ____ 을 결정했습니다.
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정답: C. 정책
How to solve: As the chairman of the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan was responsible for making significant '정책' (policy) decisions, particularly regarding monetary policy.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '날씨' means weather. This is determined by natural factors, not by a central bank chairman.
B — '숙제' means homework. This is unrelated to the responsibilities of a central bank chairman.
C — '정책' means policy. Central bank chairmen are responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policies that affect the economy.
D — '식사' means meal. While he certainly made decisions about his own meals, it's not a '중요한 결정' (important decision) in his official capacity.
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