미시간 주 교정국은 여러 ( )를 관리합니다. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 교도소
How to solve: The question asks for the most suitable word to fill the blank, stating that the Michigan Department of Corrections manages several of these. A Department of Corrections primarily manages prisons.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 학교 (school) is incorrect as a Department of Corrections does not primarily manage schools.
B — 병원 (hospital) is incorrect as a Department of Corrections does not primarily manage hospitals.
C — 교도소 (prison, correctional facility) is correct because the Department of Corrections is responsible for managing prisons.
D — 공원 (park) is incorrect as a Department of Corrections does not primarily manage parks.
교도소에 갇혀 있는 사람들을 부르는 말은 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 수감자
How to solve: The question asks for the term used to refer to people who are incarcerated in prison. '수감자' directly translates to inmate or prisoner.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 학생 (student) is incorrect.
B — 의사 (doctor) is incorrect.
C — 수감자 (inmate, prisoner) is correct as it refers to a person held in prison.
D — 선생님 (teacher) is incorrect.
미시간 주 교정국에서 '교정'은 무엇을 의미합니까?
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정답: A. 고치고 바르게 함
How to solve: The question asks for the meaning of '교정' (gyojeong) in the context of a Department of Corrections. '교정' means correction or rectification, often implying rehabilitation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 고치고 바르게 함 (to correct and make right) correctly describes the meaning of '교정' in this context, referring to correcting behavior and rehabilitating individuals.
B — 돈을 모으는 것 (to collect money) is incorrect.
C — 음식을 만드는 것 (to make food) is incorrect.
D — 길을 찾는 것 (to find a way) is incorrect.
미시간 주 교정국은 수감자들의 사회 복귀를 돕기 위해 다양한 ( ) 프로그램을 운영합니다. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 재활
How to solve: The question asks for the type of program that helps inmates return to society. '재활' (jaehwal) means rehabilitation, which is a key function of correctional departments.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 여행 (travel) is incorrect as it's not a program for social reintegration of inmates.
B — 재활 (rehabilitation) is correct as it refers to programs designed to help individuals re-adapt to society.
C — 오락 (entertainment) is incorrect, although some recreational activities might exist, it's not the primary purpose of programs for social reintegration.
D — 쇼핑 (shopping) is incorrect.
범죄를 저지른 후 다시 죄를 짓는 것을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: B. 재범
How to solve: The question asks for the term describing the act of committing another crime after a previous one. This is known as recidivism or a repeat offense.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 선행 (good deed) is incorrect, it's the opposite.
B — 재범 (recidivism, repeat offense) is correct as it describes committing a crime again.
C — 화해 (reconciliation) is incorrect.
D — 협력 (cooperation) is incorrect.
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