“이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.”

TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [Vocabulary] 1–5 (6/20/2026) – trump approval

[Vocabulary] 1
최근 뉴스에서 트럼프 대통령에 대한 국민들의 ______ 소식을 들었어요.
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정답: C. 인기
How to solve: The sentence describes hearing news about the public's sentiment towards President Trump. '인기' (popularity) is the most fitting noun to describe a general positive sentiment or favorability among the public in this context. '미움' (hatred) would imply a negative sentiment, '생각' (thought) is too broad, and '방문' (visit) is unrelated.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '미움' means hatred or dislike. While some people might dislike him, the general context for 'news about sentiment' often points to popularity ratings unless specified as negative sentiment.
B — '생각' means thought or idea. It is too general and doesn't specifically refer to a feeling of approval or disapproval.
C — '인기' means popularity. This is the most appropriate word to describe the general public's favorability or support for a public figure like a president.
D — '방문' means visit. This word is completely irrelevant to the context of public sentiment or approval ratings.
[Vocabulary] 2
현재 트럼프 대통령의 지지율이 ______는 여론조사 결과가 나왔습니다.
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정답: A. 낮습니다
How to solve: The sentence talks about an approval rating ('지지율') from a public opinion poll ('여론조사'). Approval ratings are typically described as 'high' (높다) or 'low' (낮다). Among the given options, '낮습니다' (is low) is the only appropriate adjective to describe an approval rating. While '많다' (many) and '크다' (big) can be positive, they are not used with '지지율' in this way. '어렵다' (difficult) is irrelevant.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '낮습니다' means is low. '지지율이 낮다' (approval rating is low) is a common and correct collocation.
B — '많습니다' means is many/much. It is used for quantity, not typically for describing the level of an approval rating.
C — '큽니다' means is big/large. While it implies a large amount, it is not the natural adjective to use with '지지율' in the context of its level.
D — '어렵습니다' means is difficult. This is unrelated to describing an approval rating.
[Vocabulary] 3
지난달에 비해 트럼프 대통령의 인기가 조금 ______ 것으로 보입니다.
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정답: A. 내렸습니다
How to solve: The sentence compares President Trump's popularity ('인기') to last month and states it seems to have changed 'a little'. Popularity ratings 'rise' (오르다) or 'fall' (내리다). '내렸습니다' (fell/decreased) is the correct verb to describe a drop in popularity. The other verbs are unrelated to changes in popularity.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '내렸습니다' means fell or decreased. '인기가 내리다' (popularity falls) is a correct expression for a decrease in favorability.
B — '만들었습니다' means made. This is irrelevant to the context of popularity change.
C — '배웠습니다' means learned. This is irrelevant to the context of popularity change.
D — '보았습니다' means saw. This is irrelevant to the context of popularity change.
[Vocabulary] 4
국민들이 트럼프 대통령의 정책에 대해 어떻게 ______ 의견이 다양합니다.
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정답: D. 생각합니까
How to solve: The sentence discusses how citizens relate to President Trump's policies and mentions that opinions ('의견') are diverse. To express opinions or views, the verb '생각하다' (to think) is used. Therefore, '생각합니까' (do they think?) is the appropriate choice to complete the sentence, asking about what people think of the policies.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '갑니까' means do they go? This is unrelated to having opinions.
B — '옵니까' means do they come? This is unrelated to having opinions.
C — '합니까' means do they do? While '하다' is a versatile verb, in the context of 'how people X about policies and opinions are diverse', '생각하다' is specifically about forming opinions, not just 'doing' something.
D — '생각합니까' means do they think? This is the correct verb to inquire about people's thoughts or opinions on policies.
[Vocabulary] 5
트럼프 대통령의 지지율은 크게 ______ 않고 비슷하게 유지되고 있습니다.
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정답: A. 변하지
How to solve: The sentence states that President Trump's approval rating ('지지율') is 'being maintained similarly' ('비슷하게 유지되고 있습니다') and 'not greatly X'. The blank needs a verb that means 'to change' to complete the phrase 'not greatly changing'. '변하지' (not change) is the correct form of '변하다' (to change). The other verbs are unrelated to the concept of stability or change.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '변하지' is the negative form of '변하다' (to change). The phrase '크게 변하지 않고' means 'not greatly changing', which perfectly fits the context of 'being maintained similarly'.
B — '먹지' is the negative form of '먹다' (to eat). This is irrelevant to approval ratings.
C — '입지' is the negative form of '입다' (to wear). This is irrelevant to approval ratings.
D — '앉지' is the negative form of '앉다' (to sit). This is irrelevant to approval ratings.


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