엘패소의 ___________는 보통 맑고 따뜻합니다.
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정답: A. 날씨
How to solve: The sentence describes the general condition of El Paso. '맑고 따뜻하다' (clear and warm) refers to the weather. Therefore, the most appropriate word to fill the blank is '날씨' (weather).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '날씨' means weather. This fits the context of 'clear and warm'.
B — '음식' means food. This does not fit the context of 'clear and warm'.
C — '건물' means building. This does not fit the context of 'clear and warm'.
D — '시간' means time. This does not fit the context of 'clear and warm'.
엘패소는 여름에 아주 ___________ 곳입니다.
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정답: D. 더운
How to solve: El Paso is known for its hot summers. The word '여름' (summer) suggests a high temperature. '더운' (hot) is the most suitable adjective to describe El Paso in summer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '추운' means cold. This is the opposite of El Paso's summer weather.
B — '맑은' means clear (referring to sky). While the sky might be clear, '더운' is a more direct description of the temperature in summer.
C — '시원한' means cool/refreshing. This is not typical for El Paso summers.
D — '더운' means hot. This accurately describes El Paso's summer climate.
엘패소는 사막 지역이라 공기가 매우 ___________.
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정답: C. 건조합니다
How to solve: The stem states that El Paso is a '사막 지역' (desert region). Deserts are characterized by a lack of moisture. Therefore, the air would be '건조합니다' (dry).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '습합니다' means humid. This is the opposite of a desert climate.
B — '시원합니다' means cool. While it might be cool at times, 'dryness' is the primary characteristic of desert air mentioned here.
C — '건조합니다' means dry. This is characteristic of a desert climate.
D — '따뜻합니다' means warm. While El Paso can be warm, 'dryness' is the direct characteristic of the air in a desert mentioned in the stem.
내일 엘패소 ___________를 보니까, 비가 올 것 같아요.
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정답: C. 일기예보
How to solve: The sentence talks about predicting rain for tomorrow ('내일 비가 올 것 같아요'). The source for such information is typically a weather forecast. '일기예보' means weather forecast.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '지도' means map. A map does not provide information about future rain.
B — '뉴스' means news. While weather can be part of the news, '일기예보' is the specific term for weather predictions.
C — '일기예보' means weather forecast. This is the correct source for information about future weather conditions like rain.
D — '사진' means photo. A photo does not provide information about future rain.
엘패소의 겨울은 낮에는 따뜻하지만, 밤에는 ___________가 많이 내려갑니다.
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정답: C. 기온
How to solve: The sentence describes how El Paso's winter is warm during the day but gets significantly colder at night. The word that drops (내려갑니다) in relation to warmth/coldness is '기온' (temperature).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '바람' means wind. While wind can affect how cold it feels, it does not 'drop' in the same way as temperature.
B — '구름' means cloud. Clouds don't 'drop' in this context; they appear or disappear.
C — '기온' means temperature. Temperature drops (내려갑니다) when it gets colder.
D — '햇볕' means sunshine. Sunshine does not 'drop'; it disappears at night.
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