플로리다 주(州)의 대표를 뽑는 선거에서 가장 중요한 자리는 무엇일까요?
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정답: B. 지사
How to solve: The question asks for the most important position in an election to choose a representative for Florida State. '지사' means governor, which is the correct term for the head of a state.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '사장' means company president, which is not relevant to a state election.
B — '지사' means governor, which is the head of a state government and the position being elected.
C — '의사' means doctor, which is a profession, not an elected political position.
D — '교사' means teacher, which is also a profession, not an elected political position.
많은 사람들의 생각이나 의견을 알아보기 위해 하는 활동을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: C. 여론조사
How to solve: The question asks what activity is done to find out the thoughts or opinions of many people. '여론조사' means public opinion poll or survey.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '여행' means travel, which is irrelevant to gathering public opinion.
B — '요리' means cooking, which is irrelevant to gathering public opinion.
C — '여론조사' means public opinion poll or survey, which is the activity described.
D — '운동' means exercise, which is irrelevant to gathering public opinion.
선거에서 시민들의 투표를 받아 당선되려고 하는 사람을 무엇이라고 부릅니까?
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정답: C. 후보
How to solve: The question asks what a person who tries to be elected by citizens' votes in an election is called. '후보' means candidate.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '고객' means customer, which is not a term for someone running in an election.
B — '선수' means athlete, which is not a term for someone running in an election.
C — '후보' means candidate, which correctly describes a person running for election.
D — '기자' means reporter, which is a profession, not someone running for election.
플로리다에서 새로운 지사를 _________ 합니다. 이 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 선거를
How to solve: The sentence describes holding an activity to choose a new governor in Florida. '선거를 하다' is the correct phrase meaning 'to hold an election'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공부를 하다' means 'to study', which doesn't fit the context of choosing a governor.
B — '선거를 하다' means 'to hold an election', which perfectly fits the context of choosing a new governor.
C — '식사를 하다' means 'to have a meal', which doesn't fit the context.
D — '휴가를 하다' is not a natural phrase. '휴가를 가다' (to go on vacation) or '휴식을 취하다' (to take a rest) are more common, and neither fits the context.
많은 시민들이 특정 후보를 좋아하고 응원하는 것을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: C. 지지하다
How to solve: The question asks what it's called when many citizens like and support a specific candidate. '지지하다' means to support.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '비판하다' means to criticize, which is the opposite of liking and supporting.
B — '포기하다' means to give up, which is not related to supporting a candidate.
C — '지지하다' means to support or endorse, which accurately describes the action of liking and cheering for a candidate.
D — '거절하다' means to refuse or reject, which is the opposite of supporting.
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