TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [Vocabulary] 1–5 (6/18/2026) – slate truck

정답: C. 트럭

How to solve: The question asks for the name of a large vehicle that can carry a lot of luggage. Among the options, '트럭' (truck) is the correct answer.

A — 자전거 (bicycle) is for personal transport or small items.

B — 오토바이 (motorcycle) is also for a few people or small items.

C — 트럭 (truck) is a large vehicle specifically designed to transport heavy or large amounts of cargo, fitting the description of '짐을 많이 옮길 수 있는 큰 자동차' (a big car that can move a lot of luggage).

D — 택시 (taxi) is for transporting passengers.

정답: C. 슬레이트

How to solve: The question describes a gray, hard material used for making roofs. '슬레이트' (slate) fits this description.

A — 종이 (paper) is not a hard material suitable for roofs.

B — 흙 (soil/earth) can be used in some traditional building methods but is not typically described as a '회색의 단단한 재료' (hard gray material) for modern roofs in this context.

C — 슬레이트 (slate) is a hard, often gray, material commonly used for roofing, matching the description.

D — 유리 (glass) is typically used for windows or skylights, not for the main structure of a roof.

정답: B. 싣습니다

How to solve: The sentence '트럭에 무거운 짐을 _____' (heavy luggage onto the truck) requires a verb that means 'to load' or 'to put (cargo) on a vehicle'.

A — 내립니다 (to unload/get off) is the opposite action.

B — 싣습니다 (to load) is the correct verb for putting cargo onto a vehicle.

C — 엽니다 (to open) does not fit the context of handling luggage onto a truck.

D — 먹습니다 (to eat) is irrelevant in this context.

정답: B. 슬레이트

How to solve: The question asks about the common roof material for old schools. '슬레이트' (slate) was a very common and durable roofing material for public buildings like schools in the past.

A — 플라스틱 (plastic) was not a primary or traditional roofing material for old schools.

B — 슬레이트 (slate) was widely used for roofing public buildings in Korea during earlier periods, fitting the description '옛날 학교의 지붕' (roofs of old schools).

C — 옷감 (fabric) is not used for roofing.

D — 솜 (cotton) is a soft material and completely unsuitable for roofs.

정답: C. 화물차

How to solve: The sentence describes a vehicle that transports fruits from the market to a store. This function requires a vehicle capable of carrying goods. '화물차' (cargo truck) is the most suitable word.

A — 승용차 (passenger car) is for transporting people, not large quantities of goods.

B — 자전거 (bicycle) is too small to transport large amounts of fruit from a market to a store.

C — 화물차 (cargo truck) is specifically designed for transporting goods like fruit over distances, making it the correct answer.

D — 오토바이 (motorcycle) is also not typically used for transporting large volumes of commercial goods like fruit.