모스크바는 러시아의 ____ 입니다.
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정답: B. 수도
How to solve: This question asks to fill in the blank with the correct word describing Moscow's status in Russia. Moscow is the capital city of Russia.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 도시 (city) is too general. While Moscow is a city, 'capital' is more specific and accurate in this context.
B — 수도 (capital city) is the correct answer. Moscow is indeed the capital of Russia.
C — 나라 (country) is incorrect. Russia is a country, but Moscow is not a country.
D — 마을 (village/town) is incorrect. Moscow is a very large metropolis, not a village or small town.
모스크바에 가면 유명한 ____을(를) 볼 수 있습니다.
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정답: C. 붉은 광장
How to solve: The question asks for a famous place that can be seen in Moscow. Among the options, Red Square is the most iconic landmark directly associated with Moscow.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 공원 (park) – Moscow has parks, but 'Red Square' is much more famous as a singular landmark.
B — 박물관 (museum) – Moscow has many museums, but no single one is as universally 'famous' as Red Square in this general context.
C — 붉은 광장 (Red Square) is the correct answer. It is one of the most famous and iconic landmarks in Moscow, known worldwide.
D — 미술관 (art museum) – Similar to general museums, Moscow has art museums, but Red Square is a more prominent and unique symbol.
모스크바의 겨울은 매우 ____.
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정답: D. 춥습니다
How to solve: This question asks to describe Moscow's winter. Moscow is well-known for its very cold winters.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 덥습니다 (is hot) is incorrect. Moscow winters are not hot.
B — 따뜻합니다 (is warm) is incorrect. Moscow winters are not warm.
C — 시원합니다 (is cool/refreshing) is incorrect. 'Cool' does not accurately describe the severity of Moscow's winter.
D — 춥습니다 (is cold) is the correct answer. Moscow winters are famously and notoriously cold.
모스크바는 아주 ____ 도시입니다.
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정답: C. 큰
How to solve: The question asks for an adjective to describe Moscow as a city. Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world by population and area.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 작은 (small) is incorrect. Moscow is a very large city.
B — 예쁜 (pretty) is subjective. While parts of Moscow are beautiful, 'pretty' is not its primary defining characteristic as a major world city in this general context.
C — 큰 (big/large) is the correct answer. Moscow is known for its vast size, both in terms of area and population.
D — 조용한 (quiet) is incorrect. As a major capital city, Moscow is bustling and far from quiet.
모스크바에는 ____이(가) 많이 옵니다.
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정답: B. 관광객
How to solve: This question asks who comes to Moscow in large numbers. As a major global city with famous landmarks, Moscow attracts many people visiting from other places.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 학생 (students) – While students might visit or live in Moscow, 'tourists' are the group that comes in 'large numbers' specifically for visiting.
B — 관광객 (tourists) is the correct answer. Moscow is a popular tourist destination, attracting many visitors from around the world.
C — 선생님 (teachers) – Teachers, as a profession, are not a group that typically comes to Moscow in large numbers as general visitors.
D — 운전사 (drivers) – Drivers, as a profession, are not a group that typically comes to Moscow in large numbers as general visitors.
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