미국에서 합법적으로 영구히 거주하기 위해 필요한 것은 __________이다.
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정답: C. 영주권
How to solve: This question asks for the correct term for permanent residency in the context of immigration. '영주권' means green card or permanent residency card, which fits the context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '여권' means passport, which is a travel document, not a residency status.
B — '비자' means visa, which allows temporary stay or entry for a specific purpose, not permanent residency.
C — '영주권' means green card or permanent residency card, which grants the holder the right to live permanently in the country. This is the correct answer.
D — '신분증' means identification card, a general ID, not a specific immigration status for permanent residency.
영주권 __________ 과정은 많은 서류 준비와 시간이 필요합니다.
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정답: A. 신청
How to solve: The question asks what process requires much documentation and time in relation to a green card. '신청' means application, which is the initial step for a green card and involves preparing documents and takes time.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '신청' means application or applying. The process of applying for a green card involves preparing many documents and takes time, making this the correct fit.
B — '여행' means travel, which is unrelated to the process of obtaining a green card.
C — '식사' means meal or eating, which is completely irrelevant.
D — '운동' means exercise, which is also irrelevant to immigration procedures.
미 이민국(USCIS)은 영주권 __________을(를) 위해 신청자의 자격을 엄격하게 검토합니다.
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정답: B. 승인
How to solve: The sentence describes USCIS reviewing an applicant's qualifications strictly. This review is done to decide whether to approve the application. '승인' means approval, which is the positive outcome of such a review.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '거절' means denial or rejection. While a possibility, the review is conducted towards approval or denial, and '승인' is the positive goal.
B — '승인' means approval. USCIS reviews qualifications strictly to decide on approval of the green card. This is the correct answer.
C — '지연' means delay. While processing can be delayed, this word doesn't describe the purpose of the strict review.
D — '취소' means cancellation. This usually happens after something has been granted or if there's a problem, not the initial purpose of review.
최근 발표된 이민 __________으로 인해 영주권 수속 기간이 더 길어질 수도 있습니다.
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정답: B. 규정
How to solve: The sentence talks about something related to immigration that can make the green card processing time longer. '규정' means regulation or rule. Changes in immigration regulations often affect processing times.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '소식' means news. While it could be 'immigration news', '규정' is more specific to what would cause changes in processing times.
B — '규정' means regulation or rule. New immigration regulations can directly impact the length of processing times for green cards. This is the correct answer.
C — '계획' means plan. While there can be immigration plans, '규정' is a more direct cause for changes in processing duration.
D — '이야기' means story or talk, which is irrelevant to official changes in processing times.
영주권 신청을 하면 미 이민국(USCIS)에서 신청 서류를 __________합니다.
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정답: B. 심사
How to solve: The question describes what USCIS does with application documents after submission. '심사' means review or examination, which is the agency's primary action on submitted applications.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '설치' means installation, which is unrelated to document processing.
B — '심사' means review or examination. USCIS reviews or examines application documents to make a decision. This is the correct answer.
C — '구매' means purchase, which is irrelevant.
D — '판매' means sale, which is also irrelevant.
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