저는 어제 백화점에서 옷을 ( ).
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정답: A. 샀습니다
How to solve: The sentence states 'I yesterday at the department store clothes…'. The most appropriate verb to complete the action of getting clothes at a department store is 'to buy'. '샀습니다' is the past tense of '사다' (to buy).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '샀습니다' is the past tense of '사다' (to buy), which fits the context of buying clothes at a department store.
B — '봤습니다' is the past tense of '보다' (to see/watch), which doesn't fit the context of acquiring clothes.
C — '입었습니다' is the past tense of '입다' (to wear), which refers to the action of putting clothes on or wearing them, not acquiring them.
D — '먹었습니다' is the past tense of '먹다' (to eat), which is completely unrelated to clothes.
요즘 ( )가 많이 추워요.
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정답: B. 날씨
How to solve: The sentence says 'These days ( ) is very cold.' The word that is typically described as 'cold' in the context of 'these days' is 'weather'. '날씨' means weather.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시간' means time, which cannot be described as cold.
B — '날씨' means weather, which perfectly fits the description 'very cold'.
C — '선물' means gift, which cannot be described as cold.
D — '음식' means food, which might be cold but doesn't fit the general statement 'these days is very cold' implying the environmental temperature.
이 가게는 손님이 ( ).
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정답: B. 많아요
How to solve: The sentence means 'This store's customers are ( ).' Without additional context, the most common description for a store's customers implying a general state is 'many'. '많아요' means 'there are many'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '적어요' means 'there are few' or 'it is little', which is the opposite of a typically successful store unless specified otherwise.
B — '많아요' means 'there are many' or 'it is much', which is a common and positive description for customers in a store.
C — '작아요' means 'it is small', which describes size, not quantity of customers.
D — '좋아요' means 'it is good', which could describe customers' quality but less directly describes the quantity that is typically implied when talking about a store's patronage in a simple sentence like this.
저는 커피를 좋아합니다. ( ) 빵도 좋아합니다.
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정답: C. 그리고
How to solve: The first sentence says 'I like coffee.' The second sentence says '( ) I also like bread.' Both are positive statements about preferences, indicating an additional item liked. '그리고' means 'and', which connects two similar ideas.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '그러나' means 'but' or 'however', which implies a contrast, not an addition.
B — '그래서' means 'so' or 'therefore', which implies a cause-and-effect relationship.
C — '그리고' means 'and', which correctly connects two similar likes.
D — '하지만' also means 'but' or 'however', similar to '그러나', implying a contrast.
책을 빌리러 ( )에 갔습니다.
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정답: D. 도서관
How to solve: The sentence states 'I went to the ( ) to borrow books.' The place where one typically borrows books is a library. '도서관' means library.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시장' means market, where you buy goods, not borrow books.
B — '병원' means hospital, where you receive medical treatment, not borrow books.
C — '식당' means restaurant, where you eat food, not borrow books.
D — '도서관' means library, which is the correct place to borrow books.
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