저는 아침에 항상 빵과 우유를 ______.
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정답: B. 먹습니다
How to solve: The sentence describes what someone does with bread and milk in the morning. Bread is 'eaten' and milk is 'drunk', but '먹습니다' (to eat) is a more general verb that can be used for both or where 'eating' is the primary action. '마십니다' is for drinking, '봅니다' for seeing, and '읽습니다' for reading.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 마십니다 (to drink) is suitable for '우유 (milk)', but '빵 (bread)' is eaten, not drunk. Therefore, it's not the best fit for both items.
B — 먹습니다 (to eat) is the correct verb as it can be used for '빵 (bread)' and can also be generally used in the context of consuming a meal that includes both solid and liquid items, or specifically for the solid food '빵'.
C — 봅니다 (to see/watch) is unrelated to consuming food.
D — 읽습니다 (to read) is unrelated to consuming food.
지금 몇 시입니까? 시계를 ______.
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정답: A. 보세요
How to solve: The first part of the sentence asks 'What time is it now?'. To find out the time from a clock (시계), one needs to 'look at' it. '보세요' means 'Please look/see'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 보세요 (Please look/see) is the correct verb to use when asking someone to check the time by looking at a clock.
B — 사세요 (Please buy) is incorrect as you don't buy a clock to know the time in this context.
C — 쓰세요 (Please write/use/wear) is incorrect. You don't write, use (in this sense), or wear a clock to tell the time.
D — 들으세요 (Please listen) is incorrect. You don't listen to a clock to know the time.
저는 주말에 친구와 함께 영화를 ______.
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정답: C. 봤습니다
How to solve: The sentence states that 'I' and 'my friend' did something with '영화 (movie)' on the weekend. The common action associated with movies is 'watching' them. '봤습니다' is the past tense of '보다', meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 공부했습니다 (studied) is incorrect as you don't 'study' a movie in this context.
B — 운동했습니다 (exercised) is incorrect as it's unrelated to movies.
C — 봤습니다 (watched/saw) is the correct verb for watching a movie.
D — 여행했습니다 (traveled) is incorrect as it's unrelated to movies.
이 가방은 정말 _______. 비싸지 않습니다.
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정답: D. 쌉니다
How to solve: The second part of the sentence says '비싸지 않습니다' (It is not expensive). This implies that the bag is 'cheap'. '쌉니다' means 'is cheap'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 크지 않습니다 (is not big) is irrelevant to the price information given.
B — 작지 않습니다 (is not small) is irrelevant to the price information given.
C — 싸지 않습니다 (is not cheap) contradicts the information '비싸지 않습니다' (is not expensive). If it's not expensive, it means it is cheap.
D — 쌉니다 (is cheap) is the correct word as it directly relates to the information '비싸지 않습니다' (is not expensive).
버스 정류장에서 버스를 ______.
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정답: A. 기다립니다
How to solve: At a bus stop (버스 정류장), people typically 'wait' for the bus. '기다립니다' means 'to wait'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 기다립니다 (to wait) is the most common action at a bus stop, waiting for the bus to arrive.
B — 탑니다 (to ride/get on) occurs when the bus arrives and you get on it, not while at the stop itself as the primary action.
C — 내립니다 (to get off) happens at a stop, but usually at a destination stop, not the initial stop where one would typically be boarding.
D — 걷습니다 (to walk) is an action of moving by foot, not specifically what one does with a bus at a bus stop.
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