다우존스 _______ 시장은 세계적으로 유명합니다.
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정답: A. 주식
How to solve: The sentence talks about the Dow Jones market, which is a stock market. Therefore, "주식" (stock) is the most appropriate word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "주식" means stock. "주식 시장" (stock market) fits perfectly with Dow Jones.
B — "음식" means food. Food market is irrelevant to Dow Jones.
C — "학교" means school. School market is irrelevant.
D — "병원" means hospital. Hospital market is irrelevant.
오늘 다우존스 지수가 많이 _______서 투자자들이 기뻐했습니다.
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정답: A. 올랐
How to solve: The sentence states that investors were happy, which implies a positive movement in the Dow Jones index. "오르다" (to rise) is the appropriate verb for a positive movement in an index.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "올랐" (from 오르다) means 'rose'. This fits because investors would be happy if the index rose.
B — "내렸" (from 내리다) means 'fell'. Investors would not be happy if the index fell.
C — "먹었" (from 먹다) means 'ate'. This is irrelevant.
D — "잤" (from 자다) means 'slept'. This is irrelevant.
다우존스 지수는 미국 _______ 상황을 보여주는 중요한 지표입니다.
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정답: C. 경제
How to solve: The Dow Jones index is a well-known indicator related to the financial health and overall situation of a country, specifically the United States. Therefore, "경제" (economy) is the correct term.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "생활" means life/livelihood. While related, "경제" is more direct for an index.
B — "문화" means culture. This is unrelated to stock market indices.
C — "경제" means economy. The Dow Jones index reflects the economic situation.
D — "날씨" means weather. This is completely irrelevant.
많은 사람들이 다우존스 관련 상품에 _______를 합니다.
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정답: D. 투자
How to solve: When dealing with financial products like those related to the Dow Jones, the common activity is "투자" (investment).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "공부" means study. People study financial products, but the act of putting money into them is investment.
B — "운동" means exercise. This is irrelevant.
C — "여행" means travel. This is irrelevant.
D — "투자" means investment. People invest in financial products.
매일 아침 다우존스 시장 _______를 확인합니다.
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정답: C. 뉴스
How to solve: People check "뉴스" (news) to get updates on market information like the Dow Jones.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "소설" means novel. This is irrelevant.
B — "영화" means movie. This is irrelevant.
C — "뉴스" means news. Financial market information is typically conveyed through news.
D — "음악" means music. This is irrelevant.
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