6월 6일은 나라를 위해 목숨 바친 ( )의 숭고한 희생을 기리는 현충일입니다.
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정답: A. 순국선열
How to solve: This question asks for the correct noun to fill the blank, referring to those who sacrificed their lives for the country. "순국선열" (patriots/fallen heroes) is the appropriate term.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 순국선열 (patriots, fallen heroes) refers to those who died for their country, fitting the context of Memorial Day.
B — 시민운동 (citizen movement) is a social activity and irrelevant to the context.
C — 문화유산 (cultural heritage) refers to historical or cultural artifacts and is irrelevant.
D — 경제성장 (economic growth) refers to the development of the economy and is unrelated.
현충일에는 국립현충원을 찾아 ( )하거나 묵념을 합니다.
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정답: B. 참배하다
How to solve: The sentence describes actions performed at the National Cemetery on Memorial Day. "참배하다" (to pay respects/visit a shrine or grave) is the correct verb for this solemn occasion.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 소풍하다 (to go on a picnic) is an inappropriate activity for Memorial Day at a cemetery.
B — 참배하다 (to pay respects at a shrine/grave) is the correct action to honor the deceased.
C — 쇼핑하다 (to shop) is completely unrelated to visiting a national cemetery.
D — 놀러가다 (to go play/hang out) is too informal and inappropriate for this context.
다음 중 '묵념'의 의미로 알맞은 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 소리 없이 조용히 생각하며 기리는 것
How to solve: This question asks for the definition of "묵념" (silent prayer/moment of silence). The correct choice describes the act of remembering quietly without speaking.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 노래를 크게 부르는 것 (singing loudly) is the opposite of a silent prayer.
B — 소리 없이 조용히 생각하며 기리는 것 (remembering quietly without sound) is the exact meaning of 묵념.
C — 맛있는 음식을 먹는 것 (eating delicious food) is unrelated to the meaning of 묵념.
D — 친구들과 이야기를 나누는 것 (chatting with friends) is also unrelated and inappropriate for the context of 묵념.
현충일에는 나라를 상징하는 ( )를 조기로 ( )합니다.
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정답: B. 태극기, 게양하다
How to solve: The sentence describes the action related to the national flag on Memorial Day. "태극기" (Korean flag) is the national symbol, and "조기로 게양하다" (to raise the flag at half-mast) is the correct action performed on Memorial Day.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 국화 (chrysanthemum) is a flower, not the national symbol to be hoisted, and 심다 (to plant) is an incorrect verb.
B — 태극기 (Korean flag) is the correct national symbol, and 게양하다 (to hoist/raise) is the correct verb for a flag, especially in the context of '조기 게양' (half-mast).
C — 무궁화 (Rose of Sharon) is the national flower, not the flag, and 따다 (to pick) is an incorrect verb.
D — 훈장 (medal of honor) is not something hoisted, and 수여하다 (to award) is an incorrect verb for this context.
우리는 ( )들의 희생을 잊지 않고 감사하는 마음으로 살아야 합니다.
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정답: C. 영웅
How to solve: The sentence emphasizes remembering and being grateful for the sacrifices of a particular group. Given the context of Memorial Day and sacrifice for the country, "영웅" (heroes) is the most fitting word among the choices.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 이웃 (neighbor) refers to people living nearby and does not specifically refer to those who sacrificed for the country.
B — 선배 (senior/elder) refers to someone with more experience or higher rank, not those who made national sacrifices.
C — 영웅 (heroes) is appropriate for those who made sacrifices for the country, fitting the context of Memorial Day.
D — 친구 (friend) is a general term for a companion and does not fit the context of national sacrifice.
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