이탈리아는 유럽에 있는 ( )입니다.
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정답: B. 나라
How to solve: The sentence states 'Italy is in Europe.' We need a word that describes what Italy is among the given choices. '나라' (country) fits perfectly.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 사람 (person) – Italy is not a person.
B — 나라 (country) – Correct. Italy is a country in Europe.
C — 학교 (school) – Italy is not a school.
D — 집 (house) – Italy is not a house.
피사는 이탈리아의 유명한 ( )입니다.
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정답: D. 도시
How to solve: Pisa is known as a famous place in Italy. Among the options, '도시' (city) is the most suitable description for Pisa.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 나무 (tree) – Pisa is not a tree.
B — 공원 (park) – While a city might have parks, Pisa itself is not a park.
C — 건물 (building) – Pisa has famous buildings, but Pisa itself is a city, not just a building.
D — 도시 (city) – Correct. Pisa is a famous city in Italy.
저는 이탈리아로 ( ) 싶어요. 아름다운 곳이 많아요.
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정답: D. 가고
How to solve: The sentence expresses a desire to go to Italy because 'there are many beautiful places.' The verb '가다' (to go) in the 'V-고 싶다' form (가고 싶다 – want to go) is the most appropriate.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 먹고 (eating) – '먹고 싶다' (want to eat) doesn't fit the context of visiting a country with beautiful places.
B — 읽고 (reading) – '읽고 싶다' (want to read) doesn't fit the context.
C — 자고 (sleeping) – '자고 싶다' (want to sleep) doesn't fit the context.
D — 가고 (going) – Correct. '가고 싶다' (want to go) perfectly matches the desire to visit Italy for its beautiful places.
피사의 사탑은 이탈리아에서 아주 ( )합니다.
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정답: C. 유명합니다
How to solve: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is globally recognized. The word that describes something widely known and recognized is '유명하다' (to be famous).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 작습니다 (is small) – The Leaning Tower is a significant structure, not typically described as 'small' in this context.
B — 큽니다 (is big) – While it is a big structure, '유명합니다' is a more specific and fitting description for its defining characteristic.
C — 유명합니다 (is famous) – Correct. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is very famous.
D — 어렵습니다 (is difficult) – It's not usually described as 'difficult'.
여행을 가서 ( )을/를 많이 찍었어요.
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정답: C. 사진
How to solve: When traveling, people commonly take '사진' (photos). The verb '찍다' (to take, for photos) matches perfectly.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 숙제 (homework) – People don't typically do or take homework while traveling.
B — 노래 (song) – People don't 'take' songs.
C — 사진 (photo) – Correct. People take many photos when traveling.
D — 영화 (movie) – People don't 'take' movies in this context (they might film, but '찍다' with '영화' is less common than '사진을 찍다').
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