해외로 여행을 가려면 비행기나 ( )를 탈 수 있습니다.
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정답: B. 배
How to solve: The sentence talks about modes of transportation for overseas travel. Among the choices, 'airplane' and 'ship' are suitable.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 건물 (building) is not a mode of transport.
B — 배 (ship) is a common way to travel overseas, especially for cruises.
C — 지하철 (subway) is for urban travel.
D — 버스 (bus) is for land travel, usually within a country or to neighboring ones.
고장 난 기계를 다시 쓸 수 있도록 ( )해야 합니다.
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정답: B. 수리
How to solve: The phrase '고장 난 기계를 다시 쓸 수 있도록' (so that a broken machine can be used again) indicates that an action to fix it is needed.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 정리 (organize/clean up) does not fix a broken machine.
B — 수리 (repair) is the correct action for a broken machine.
C — 준비 (prepare) is too general.
D — 교환 (exchange) means replacing it with a new one, not fixing the existing one.
큰 배가 들어오고 나가는 항구의 장소를 ( )라고 합니다.
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정답: B. 부두
How to solve: The description '큰 배가 들어오고 나가는 항구의 장소' (the place in a port where large ships enter and leave) directly refers to a dock or pier.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 공항 (airport) is for airplanes.
B — 부두 (dock/pier) is the correct term for where ships berth in a port.
C — 시장 (market) is for buying and selling goods.
D — 공원 (park) is a recreational area.
출발하기 전에 차의 엔진과 타이어를 ( )하는 것이 중요합니다.
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정답: C. 점검
How to solve: The sentence talks about actions to take before departure for 'engine and tires.' This suggests checking their condition.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 운전 (drive) is done after departure.
B — 판매 (sell) is irrelevant.
C — 점검 (inspection/check-up) is the act of checking the condition of things.
D — 주차 (park) is stopping the car.
오래된 시설을 ( )해서 더 편리하고 안전하게 만들었습니다.
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정답: C. 개선
How to solve: The result '더 편리하고 안전하게 만들었습니다' (made it more convenient and safe) implies an action of making things better.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 폐지 (abolish/cancel) means to get rid of something.
B — 연기 (postpone/delay) means to put off.
C — 개선 (improvement) means making something better.
D — 취소 (cancel) means to call off.
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