공공장소에서 조용히 하는 것은 올바른 ( )이다.
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정답: A. 행동
How to solve: The sentence talks about proper conduct in public places. Among the choices, '행동' (behavior/action) is the most suitable word to describe what one does.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '행동' means 'action' or 'behavior'. It fits perfectly as '올바른 행동' (correct behavior).
B — '말' means 'word' or 'speech'. While speaking is an action, '말' refers to the content or act of speaking, not general conduct.
C — '생각' means 'thought'. It refers to mental processes, not outward actions.
D — '약속' means 'promise'. It is unrelated to describing a type of conduct in this context.
그 배우는 어떤 역할을 ( ) 아주 잘해요.
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정답: C. 연기하면
How to solve: The sentence is about an '배우' (actor) and '역할' (role). The verb related to an actor performing a role is '연기하다' (to act/perform).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공부하다' means 'to study'. An actor studies a role, but the sentence implies the act of performing it.
B — '요리하다' means 'to cook'. This is irrelevant to acting.
C — '연기하다' means 'to act' or 'to perform a role'. This is the correct verb for an actor's profession.
D — '춤추다' means 'to dance'. While some roles involve dancing, '연기하다' is the general term for performing a role.
사고가 나서 차들이 더 이상 ( ) 못했어요.
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정답: C. 움직이고
How to solve: The sentence describes cars stopping due to an accident. Cars 'move', so '움직이다' (to move) is the appropriate verb.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '보고' comes from '보다' (to see). Cars don't 'see'.
B — '먹고' comes from '먹다' (to eat). Cars don't 'eat'.
C — '움직이다' means 'to move'. It fits perfectly in the context of cars being unable to move after an accident.
D — '읽고' comes from '읽다' (to read). Cars don't 'read'.
말로만 하지 말고 실제로 ( ) 보여주세요.
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정답: C. 실천
How to solve: The sentence contrasts '말로만 하다' (just speaking) with showing something '실제로' (actually). This implies putting words into action or practice, which is '실천'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '생각' means 'thought'. It is the opposite of actual doing when contrasted with '말로만'.
B — '걱정' means 'worry'. It's unrelated to showing something through action.
C — '실천' means 'practice' or 'action' (of putting something into practice). It perfectly fits the context of doing rather than just speaking.
D — '포기' means 'giving up'. This is completely irrelevant to the context.
우리는 환경 보호를 위한 ( )에 적극적으로 참여해야 합니다.
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정답: D. 활동
How to solve: The sentence discusses participating 'actively' ('적극적으로 참여하다') for '환경 보호' (environmental protection). This requires engaging in '활동' (activities).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시간' means 'time'. We participate 'in' time, but not 'time' itself for environmental protection.
B — '장소' means 'place'. We participate 'at' a place, but not 'place' itself.
C — '계획' means 'plan'. We make plans or participate in planning, but '활동' is what we actually do based on plans.
D — '활동' means 'activity' or 'activities'. It is the most natural word to use when talking about participating in efforts or initiatives.
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