갑자기 ______이 되어서 모든 불이 꺼졌다.
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정답: B. 정전
How to solve: The sentence describes a situation where all the lights went out suddenly. Among the choices, '정전' (power outage) is the most appropriate word to describe this event.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 교통 (traffic) is unrelated to lights going out.
B — 정전 (power outage) perfectly fits the context of all lights turning off.
C — 지진 (earthquake) can cause power outages, but '정전' itself is the direct cause of lights going out.
D — 홍수 (flood) is a natural disaster, but not the direct cause of lights going out in this specific phrasing.
밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 비슷한 것을 고르십시오.어제 밤에 우리 아파트에 <u>전기가 끊겼어요</u>.
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정답: C. 정전이 되었어요
How to solve: The underlined phrase '전기가 끊겼어요' means 'the electricity was cut off'. The most similar meaning among the choices is '정전이 되었어요' (there was a power outage).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 가스가 나오지 않았어요 (The gas didn't come out) refers to a gas supply issue.
B — 수도가 안 나왔어요 (The water didn't come out) refers to a water supply issue.
C — 정전이 되었어요 (There was a power outage) is a direct synonym for '전기가 끊겼어요'.
D — 난방이 안 되었어요 (The heating didn't work) refers to a heating issue, which could be related to electricity but not directly the meaning of electricity being cut off.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오.정전 때문에 집 안이 매우 ______서 아무것도 할 수 없었어요.
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정답: C. 어두워서
How to solve: The sentence states that due to a power outage, nothing could be done inside the house. A power outage primarily causes darkness, making it impossible to do things. Therefore, '어두워서' (because it was dark) is the most suitable choice.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 시원해서 (because it was cool) is not a direct result of a power outage that prevents activity.
B — 깨끗해서 (because it was clean) is unrelated to a power outage.
C — 어두워서 (because it was dark) is the primary reason why one cannot do anything during a power outage.
D — 조용해서 (because it was quiet) might be a consequence, but not the direct reason preventing action.
정전이 되었을 때 필요한 물건은 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 손전등
How to solve: The question asks for an item needed during a power outage. A power outage makes it dark, so something to provide light is necessary. '손전등' (flashlight) is the most appropriate item.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 우산 (umbrella) is for rain.
B — 신문 (newspaper) is for reading or information, not specifically for a power outage.
C — 손전등 (flashlight) provides light and is essential during a power outage.
D — 휴지 (toilet paper) is a household item, but not specifically needed due to a power outage.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오.정전으로 인해 많은 사람들이 ______을 겪었습니다.
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정답: C. 불편
How to solve: A power outage typically causes negative experiences. Among the choices, '불편' (inconvenience) is the most fitting word to describe what people experience due to a power outage.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 행복 (happiness) is not a typical experience during a power outage.
B — 즐거움 (joy, pleasure) is also not fitting for a power outage.
C — 불편 (inconvenience) accurately describes the general experience of a power outage.
D — 재미 (fun) is the opposite of what a power outage usually brings.
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