다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르십시오. 더 나은 삶을 위해 많은 사람들이 다른 나라로 ( )을/를 갑니다.
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정답: B. 이민
How to solve: The sentence describes moving to another country for a better life. Among the choices, "이민" (immigration) is the most appropriate word for this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "여행" means travel. While related to moving, it's temporary and doesn't fit the 'better life' context of permanent relocation.
B — "이민" means immigration, which perfectly fits the context of moving to another country for a better life.
C — "출장" means a business trip. This is temporary and work-related, not about permanent relocation for a better life.
D — "유학" means studying abroad. While it involves moving to another country, the primary purpose is education, not necessarily for a 'better life' in the general sense of permanent residency.
다음 중 '세관'과 가장 관계 깊은 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 공항
How to solve: '세관' (customs) is a government agency that regulates and collects duties on goods imported or exported. It is most commonly encountered at points of entry like airports or seaports.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "학교" (school) is an educational institution and has no direct relation to customs.
B — "병원" (hospital) is a medical facility and has no direct relation to customs.
C — "공항" (airport) is a major port of entry where customs checks are regularly performed on travelers and goods.
D — "은행" (bank) is a financial institution and has no direct relation to customs.
다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 비슷한 것을 고르십시오. 불법 체류자는 자기 나라로 (추방)될 수 있습니다.
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정답: C. 강제 출국
How to solve: The word "추방" means deportation, which is the act of expelling a foreign national from a country. "강제 출국" (forced departure) has a very similar meaning.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "환영" means welcome. This is the opposite of deportation.
B — "입국" means entry into a country. This is the opposite of being sent out.
C — "강제 출국" means forced departure from a country, which is a direct synonym for deportation ("추방").
D — "거주" means residence or living in a place. This is unrelated to being sent out.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르십시오. 이민 세관 집행국은 불법 이민에 대한 ( )을/를 강화했습니다.
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정답: C. 단속
How to solve: The sentence talks about the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) strengthening their actions regarding illegal immigration. "단속" (crackdown/enforcement) is the most suitable word to describe increased efforts against illegal activities.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "지원" means support or aid. This is contrary to strengthening actions against illegal activities.
B — "허가" means permission or authorization. This is also contrary to cracking down on illegal activities.
C — "단속" means crackdown, enforcement, or regulation. This perfectly fits the context of ICE strengthening efforts against illegal immigration.
D — "홍보" means publicity or promotion. While agencies might do public relations, "강화하다" (strengthen) implies action, not just promotion.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르십시오. 미국과 캐나다 사이에는 긴 ( )이/가 있습니다.
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정답: C. 국경
How to solve: The sentence describes something long that exists between two countries (the US and Canada). "국경" (border) is the most appropriate word to describe the dividing line between two nations.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "호수" means lake. While there are lakes on the border, the sentence refers to the general dividing line.
B — "강" means river. Similar to lakes, rivers can form part of a border, but "국경" is the overarching term for the entire dividing line.
C — "국경" means national border. This is the precise term for the dividing line between two countries like the US and Canada.
D — "바다" means sea or ocean. The US and Canada share a land border, not primarily a sea border with each other.
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