핏케언 섬은 세상에서 가장 ( ) 섬 중 하나이다.
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정답: B. 외딴
How to solve: The question asks to fill in the blank describing Pitcairn Island. Pitcairn Island is known for its extreme remoteness. Therefore, 'remote' or 'isolated' is the most appropriate word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '큰' means 'big'. Pitcairn Island is a very small island, so this is incorrect.
B — '외딴' means 'remote' or 'isolated'. Pitcairn Island is indeed one of the most isolated islands in the world, making this the correct answer.
C — '넓은' means 'wide' or 'spacious'. This does not accurately describe Pitcairn Island's well-known characteristic of being remote.
D — '유명한' means 'famous'. While it has some historical fame, its primary geographical characteristic often highlighted is its remoteness, not broad fame.
핏케언 섬은 인구가 매우 ( ) 곳이다.
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정답: B. 적은
How to solve: The question asks about the population size of Pitcairn Island. Pitcairn Island is famous for having a very small population. Thus, a word meaning 'small' or 'few' is needed.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '많은' means 'many' or 'large (quantity)'. Pitcairn Island has one of the smallest populations in the world, so this is incorrect.
B — '적은' means 'few' or 'small (quantity)'. This accurately describes the population of Pitcairn Island, which is fewer than 50 people, making this the correct answer.
C — '복잡한' means 'complex' or 'complicated'. This word is not used to describe the size of a population.
D — '다양한' means 'diverse'. While diversity can refer to a population's characteristics, it doesn't describe its quantity or size in the context of 'very ( ) population'.
핏케언 섬은 ( )에 위치한 작은 영국령 섬이다.
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정답: C. 태평양
How to solve: The question asks for the ocean where Pitcairn Island is located. Pitcairn Island is a British Overseas Territory in the South Pacific Ocean.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '대서양' means 'Atlantic Ocean'. Pitcairn Island is not located in the Atlantic Ocean.
B — '인도양' means 'Indian Ocean'. Pitcairn Island is not located in the Indian Ocean.
C — '태평양' means 'Pacific Ocean'. Pitcairn Island is indeed located in the Pacific Ocean, making this the correct answer.
D — '북극해' means 'Arctic Ocean'. Pitcairn Island is not located in the Arctic Ocean.
핏케언 섬 주민들은 역사적으로 유명한 배의 ( )이다.
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정답: C. 후손
How to solve: The question refers to the historical origin of Pitcairn islanders, who are well-known descendants of the Bounty mutineers and Tahitian companions. Therefore, the word 'descendants' is appropriate.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '선장' means 'captain'. While there was a captain involved in the Bounty story, the islanders are not captains of 'the ship' in general.
B — '승객' means 'passenger'. The original settlers were mutineers and their companions, not typical passengers.
C — '후손' means 'descendant'. The current inhabitants of Pitcairn Island are indeed the direct descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Polynesian partners, making this the correct answer.
D — '제작자' means 'maker' or 'producer'. This is unrelated to the relationship between the islanders and the historical ship.
핏케언 섬은 영국의 ( ) 중 하나이다.
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정답: C. 영토
How to solve: The question asks about Pitcairn Island's political status in relation to the United Kingdom. Pitcairn is classified as a British Overseas Territory.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '수도' means 'capital'. Pitcairn Island is not the capital of the UK.
B — '도시' means 'city'. While it has a settlement, its overarching designation is not merely a 'city' of the UK.
C — '영토' means 'territory'. Pitcairn Island is one of the British Overseas Territories, making this the correct answer.
D — '대륙' means 'continent'. Pitcairn Island is an island, not a continent.
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