아침에 친구를 만났습니다. 친구에게 뭐라고 인사할까요? '___!'
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정답: A. 안녕하세요
How to solve: The stem describes meeting a friend in the morning and asks for the appropriate greeting. '안녕하세요' is a general greeting used at any time of day.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '안녕하세요' is the correct and most common greeting in Korean.
B — '미안합니다' means 'I'm sorry', used for apologies.
C — '감사합니다' means 'Thank you', used to express gratitude.
D — '괜찮습니다' means 'It's okay' or 'I'm fine', used as a response or to indicate approval.
다음 중 숫자 '둘'이 의미하는 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 2
How to solve: The question asks for the numerical representation of the Korean word '둘' (dul), which means 'two'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '1' is '하나' (hana) or '일' (il).
B — '2' is '둘' (dul) or '이' (i). This is the correct answer.
C — '3' is '셋' (set) or '삼' (sam).
D — '4' is '넷' (net) or '사' (sa).
우리 ___는 매일 맛있는 음식을 만들어 주십니다.
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정답: B. 어머니
How to solve: The sentence describes someone who makes delicious food every day, a common role attributed to a mother in a family context. The honorific '주십니다' implies an elder or respected person.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '아버지' means father. While fathers can cook, '어머니' is more commonly associated with daily home cooking in Korean culture.
B — '어머니' means mother. This fits the context of someone preparing delicious food daily for the family.
C — '동생' means younger sibling. Younger siblings typically don't cook daily for the family with such reverence.
D — '선생님' means teacher. A teacher would not typically be making food for 'us' (family members) daily.
배가 고파서 ___을(를) 먹었습니다.
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정답: B. 빵
How to solve: The sentence states '배가 고파서' (because I was hungry). When hungry, one eats. Among the choices, '빵' (bread) is the only food item that can be eaten.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '물' is water. One drinks water when thirsty, not hungry.
B — '빵' is bread. This is a food item and can be eaten to satisfy hunger.
C — '책' is a book. One reads a book, not eats it.
D — '잠' is sleep. One sleeps when tired, not eats sleep when hungry.
저는 버스를 타고 ___에 갑니다. ('도서관'은 무엇을 나타낼까요?)
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정답: B. 장소
How to solve: The sentence '저는 버스를 타고 ___에 갑니다.' indicates going somewhere. The word '도서관' (library) is a specific place. The question asks what kind of word '도서관' represents among the given categories.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시간' means time. '도서관' is not a concept of time.
B — '장소' means place. '도서관' is indeed a place. This is the correct answer.
C — '사람' means person. '도서관' is not a person.
D — '동작' means action/movement. '도서관' is not an action.
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