우리 동네에는 아름다운 _______이/가 많습니다.
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정답: B. 산
How to solve: The word "아름다운" (beautiful) describes a scenic feature. Among the options, "산" (mountain) is the most fitting natural element in a town often described as beautiful.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "학교" (school) is not typically described as "beautiful" in the context of a town's natural scenery.
B — "산" (mountain) perfectly fits with "아름다운" to describe a scenic part of a town.
C — "책" (book) is an object, not a geographical feature of a town.
D — "의자" (chair) is an object, not a geographical feature of a town.
주말에 공원에서 친구와 함께 _______했어요.
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정답: C. 산책
How to solve: The place "공원" (park) is commonly associated with "산책" (walking/strolling) as a leisure activity.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "공부" (study) is usually done at home or in a library, not typically in a park as a main leisure activity.
B — "청소" (clean) is not a typical activity for friends together in a park.
C — "산책" (walk/stroll) is a very common and appropriate activity to do with a friend in a park.
D — "요리" (cook) is not a typical activity in a park, although a picnic might involve food, "요리" itself is less common than "산책".
이 곳은 사람이 적어서 아주 _______니다.
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정답: B. 조용
How to solve: The phrase "사람이 적어서" (because there are few people) logically implies that the place is "quiet". "조용하다" (to be quiet) is the appropriate descriptive verb.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "시끄럽" (noisy) is the opposite of what would result from "few people".
B — "조용" (quiet) directly corresponds to a situation where "there are few people".
C — "바쁘" (busy) usually implies many people or activities, which contradicts "few people".
D — "어렵" (difficult) is unrelated to the number of people or the atmosphere of a place.
여름 휴가에 _______ 고향에 갈 거예요.
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정답: A. 놀러
How to solve: When going to one's hometown for "휴가" (vacation), the purpose is typically "to visit for fun" or leisure. "놀러" is the correct expression for this purpose.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "놀러" (to play/visit for fun) is the most natural and common way to express visiting a place like a hometown for vacation or leisure.
B — "만들러" (to make) implies a specific creation purpose, which is not typical for a vacation visit to a hometown.
C — "먹으러" (to eat) could be part of the activities, but "놀러" encompasses the general purpose better.
D — "읽으러" (to read) implies a specific reading purpose, not a general vacation purpose.
이 강은 _______ 물이 흘러서 물고기가 많이 살아요.
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정답: A. 깨끗한
How to solve: The fact that "물고기가 많이 살아요" (many fish live there) indicates that the water quality must be good. "깨끗한" (clean) is the appropriate descriptive adjective.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "깨끗한" (clean) water is essential for fish to thrive, making this the correct answer.
B — "더러운" (dirty) water would not support many fish.
C — "높은" (high) describes height, not water quality.
D — "짧은" (short) describes length, not water quality.
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