방글라데시는 어떤 ____입니까?
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정답: A. 나라
How to solve: To answer this question, you need to know what kind of entity Bangladesh is. Bangladesh is a country. Therefore, the word 'country' (나라) is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 나라 (country) is correct because Bangladesh is a country. The question asks 'What kind of ____ is Bangladesh?', and 'country' fits perfectly.
B — 도시 (city) is incorrect. Bangladesh is a country, not a city. A city would be like Dhaka or Chittagong within Bangladesh.
C — 학교 (school) is incorrect. Bangladesh is not a school.
D — 회사 (company) is incorrect. Bangladesh is not a company.
파키스탄 사람들은 주로 우르두어를 ____.
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정답: C. 사용합니다
How to solve: The sentence is about the Urdu language used by people in Pakistan. When referring to using a language, the verb '사용하다' (to use) is the correct choice. Therefore, '사용합니다' (use) fits the context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 먹습니다 (eat) is incorrect. You don't 'eat' a language.
B — 마십니다 (drink) is incorrect. You don't 'drink' a language.
C — 사용합니다 (use) is correct. People 'use' a language to communicate.
D — 봅니다 (see/watch) is incorrect. You don't 'see' or 'watch' a language in this context.
방글라데시와 파키스탄의 문화는 서로 ____.
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정답: B. 다릅니다
How to solve: The question compares the cultures of Bangladesh and Pakistan. While they share some similarities due to historical connections, they also have distinct differences. The most accurate description for two separate countries' cultures is often that they are 'different' (다르다).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 같습니다 (are the same) is incorrect. While there might be some common elements, the cultures are not entirely the same.
B — 다릅니다 (are different) is correct. Countries typically have distinct cultural characteristics, so it's appropriate to say their cultures are different.
C — 좋습니다 (are good) is incorrect. This is an opinion about quality, not a description of cultural relation.
D — 작습니다 (are small) is incorrect. 'Small' does not describe a culture's characteristic in this comparative context.
저는 파키스탄 ____을 좋아합니다. 매워서 맛있어요.
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정답: B. 음식
How to solve: The sentence states '매워서 맛있어요' (It's spicy and delicious). These are descriptors typically used for 'food'. Therefore, '음식' (food) is the most fitting word to complete the sentence, indicating a preference for Pakistani food.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 이름 (name) is incorrect. Names are not typically described as 'spicy' or 'delicious'.
B — 음식 (food) is correct. The adjectives 'spicy' (맵다) and 'delicious' (맛있다) are commonly used to describe food.
C — 시간 (time) is incorrect. Time cannot be 'spicy' or 'delicious'.
D — 책 (book) is incorrect. Books are not described as 'spicy' or 'delicious'.
저는 방글라데시 ____가 있습니다. 그와 매일 한국어를 공부합니다.
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정답: C. 친구
How to solve: The second part of the sentence says '그와 매일 한국어를 공부합니다' (I study Korean with him every day). The person with whom one studies regularly is typically a 'friend'. Therefore, '친구' (friend) is the correct word to fill in the blank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 책 (book) is incorrect. You don't 'study with a book' in the sense of 'studying together with him'. You study 'using' a book.
B — 집 (house) is incorrect. You don't 'study with a house'.
C — 친구 (friend) is correct. It is natural to study Korean with a friend from Bangladesh.
D — 돈 (money) is incorrect. You don't 'study with money'.
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