테드 터너는 세계 최초의 24시간 뉴스 전문 채널인 CNN을 ______ .
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정답: A. 설립했습니다
How to solve: The sentence states that Ted Turner created CNN, which is a 24-hour news channel. The verb that best describes creating or starting an organization like a channel is 'to establish'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '설립했습니다' means 'established'. This fits perfectly as Ted Turner founded CNN.
B — '파괴했습니다' means 'destroyed'. This is the opposite of what he did.
C — '구매했습니다' means 'purchased'. While he might have purchased other companies, the sentence refers to founding CNN, not buying it.
D — '방문했습니다' means 'visited'. This verb doesn't make sense in the context of creating a news channel.
테드 터너는 유능한 ______로서 많은 미디어 기업을 성공적으로 이끌었습니다.
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정답: B. 사업가
How to solve: The sentence describes Ted Turner as someone who successfully led many media companies. The noun that describes a person who runs businesses is 'businessman'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '요리사' means 'chef'. This is unrelated to leading media companies.
B — '사업가' means 'businessman'. This accurately describes Ted Turner's role in the media industry.
C — '예술가' means 'artist'. While media can involve art, his primary role was business leadership.
D — '학생' means 'student'. This is clearly incorrect for an adult leading companies.
그는 유엔에 거액의 돈을 ______ 세계적인 자선 활동으로도 유명합니다.
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정답: C. 기부하며
How to solve: The sentence mentions 'philanthropic activities' (자선 활동) and giving a large sum of money to the UN. The verb that describes giving money for a good cause is 'to donate'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '빌려주며' means 'lending'. Philanthropy involves giving, not lending.
B — '낭비하며' means 'wasting'. This contradicts the idea of 'philanthropic activities'.
C — '기부하며' means 'donating'. This verb is appropriate for donating money to an organization like the UN for charity.
D — '숨기며' means 'hiding'. This is the opposite of public philanthropic acts.
테드 터너는 환경 보호에 큰 관심을 가지고 ______ 운동을 펼쳤습니다.
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정답: B. 환경
How to solve: The sentence states that Ted Turner was interested in 'environmental protection' (환경 보호) and carried out a 'movement' (운동). The word that best completes the phrase '______ 운동' in this context is '환경' (environmental) to form '환경 운동' (environmental movement).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '반대' means 'opposition/against'. While he might oppose some things, '환경 반대 운동' would mean a movement against the environment, which is incorrect.
B — '환경' means 'environment'. When combined with '운동', it forms '환경 운동' (environmental movement), which aligns with his interest in environmental protection.
C — '개발' means 'development'. '개발 운동' (development movement) is a different concept and often implies economic development, which might conflict with environmental protection in some contexts.
D — '소비' means 'consumption'. '소비 운동' (consumption movement) doesn't fit the context of environmental protection.
테드 터너는 미디어 산업에 지대한 ______ 주었습니다.
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정답: C. 영향을
How to solve: The sentence describes Ted Turner's significant effect on the media industry. The noun that best fits the blank to express a strong effect or mark is 'influence'. The phrase '영향을 주다' means 'to give influence' or 'to influence'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '부담을' means 'burden'. He generally revolutionized the industry, not burdened it.
B — '혼란을' means 'confusion'. While change can cause some confusion, 'influence' is a more positive and general description of his impact.
C — '영향을' means 'influence'. '영향을 주다' (to give influence/to influence) is a common and appropriate phrase to describe his significant impact on the media industry.
D — '피해를' means 'damage'. He was a pioneer and leader, not someone who damaged the industry in a negative sense.
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