“이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.”

TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [Vocabulary] 1–5 (5/6/2026) – internal revenue service

[Vocabulary] 1
국가는 여러 서비스와 정책을 위해 국민들에게 이것을 받습니다.
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정답: C. 세금
How to solve: The stem asks what the government receives from citizens for various services and policies. This is a fundamental concept related to the Internal Revenue Service. '세금' (tax) is the correct word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 선물 (gift) is incorrect. A gift is something given voluntarily, not a mandatory payment to the government.
B — 숙제 (homework) is incorrect. Homework is an assignment for students, completely unrelated to government finances.
C — 세금 (tax) is correct. Taxes are compulsory contributions to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.
D — 사진 (photo) is incorrect. A photo is an image, which has no relation to government revenue.
[Vocabulary] 2
매년 5월에 개인 소득세를 ___ 해야 합니다.
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정답: B. 납부하다
How to solve: The sentence indicates that in May each year, one must do something with personal income tax. '납부하다' (to pay, to submit a payment) is the appropriate verb for paying taxes.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 만들다 (to make) is incorrect. You don't 'make' income tax in this context; you pay it.
B — 납부하다 (to pay, to submit a payment) is correct. This verb is specifically used for paying taxes, fees, or charges to a public institution.
C — 돕다 (to help) is incorrect. You don't 'help' income tax; you pay it.
D — 가르치다 (to teach) is incorrect. This verb means to impart knowledge, which is unrelated to paying taxes.
[Vocabulary] 3
사업을 시작하면 세무서에 사업자 등록을 ___ 해야 합니다.
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정답: A. 신고하다
How to solve: The stem describes the action required at the tax office (세무서) when starting a business. One must '신고하다' (to report, to register) the business registration.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 신고하다 (to report, to register) is correct. This verb is used for officially reporting or registering something with an authority, like a tax office or police station.
B — 구경하다 (to sightsee, to watch) is incorrect. It means to observe something for pleasure, not to perform an official duty.
C — 여행하다 (to travel) is incorrect. This verb means to go on a trip, which is unrelated to business registration.
D — 생각하다 (to think) is incorrect. While thinking might be involved in starting a business, it's not the action of registering it.
[Vocabulary] 4
회사에서 일하고 받는 돈을 ___이라고 합니다.
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정답: B. 소득
How to solve: The question asks what the money received from working at a company is called. This is a common term related to taxes and personal finance. '소득' (income) is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 친구 (friend) is incorrect. It refers to a personal relationship, not money.
B — 소득 (income) is correct. It refers to money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.
C — 학교 (school) is incorrect. It refers to an educational institution.
D — 시간 (time) is incorrect. It refers to a period or moment.
[Vocabulary] 5
소득이 너무 적으면 세금을 줄여주는 혜택을 받을 수 있는데, 이것을 세금 ___이라고 합니다.
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정답: A. 감면
How to solve: The sentence describes a benefit where taxes are reduced if income is too low. The blank is part of the phrase '세금 ___' which refers to tax reduction or exemption. '감면' (reduction, exemption) is the appropriate word to complete this term.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 감면 (reduction, exemption) is correct. '세금 감면' means tax reduction or tax exemption, which is a benefit that lowers the amount of tax owed.
B — 문제 (problem) is incorrect. '세금 문제' means 'tax problem', which doesn't fit the context of receiving a benefit.
C — 바람 (wind, wish) is incorrect. It has no relation to tax benefits.
D — 음식 (food) is incorrect. It refers to sustenance, entirely unrelated to taxes.


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