가방 안에 ( )이/가 많이 있었어요. 작지만 쓸모가 많아요.
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정답: A. 동전
How to solve: The sentence describes something small but very useful, found in a bag. '동전' (coin) fits this description as it is small currency often carried in a bag.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '동전' means coin, which is small and useful, fitting the context.
B — '신문' means newspaper, which is not typically described as small and is not currency.
C — '책' means book, which can be small but is not currency and doesn't fit the 'small but useful' for transaction context as well as coin.
D — '음식' means food, which doesn't fit the description of currency or being specifically 'useful' in the way money is.
많은 사람들이 미래를 위해 ( )에 관심을 가집니다.
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정답: B. 주식
How to solve: The sentence talks about people being interested in something for their future. '주식' (stock) is a common financial investment for the future, while the other options are leisure activities or physical activity.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '놀이' means play or game, which is not typically an investment for the future.
B — '주식' means stock, which is a common way to invest for the future and fits the context.
C — '운동' means exercise, which is for health, not typically a financial investment for the future.
D — '여행' means travel, which is a leisure activity, not a financial investment for the future.
회사가 잘 되려면 고객들에게 많은 ( )을/를 받아야 합니다.
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정답: B. 투자
How to solve: For a company to do well, it needs something from customers, especially in a financial context. '투자' (investment) is crucial for a company's growth and success.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '박수' means applause, which is positive but not a direct financial contribution for a company's success.
B — '투자' means investment, which is essential for a company's financial health and growth. This fits the context perfectly.
C — '선물' means gift, which is not typically what companies receive from customers for overall success in a business sense.
D — '칭찬' means praise, which is good for reputation but not a direct financial contribution to help a company 'do well'.
경제 상황이 좋지 않으면 주식 ( )이/가 떨어집니다.
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정답: A. 가격
How to solve: The sentence links bad economic situations to something falling in the stock context. '가격' (price) is what typically falls for stocks during a poor economy.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가격' means price. Stock prices typically fall during bad economic conditions.
B — '사진' means photo, which is unrelated to stock market fluctuations.
C — '음악' means music, which is unrelated to stock market fluctuations.
D — '냄새' means smell, which is unrelated to stock market fluctuations.
저는 오래된 ( )을/를 모으는 취미가 있습니다.
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정답: B. 동전
How to solve: The sentence describes a hobby of collecting old items. Among the choices, collecting '동전' (coins) is a common hobby.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '음료수' means beverage, which is not typically collected, especially old ones, due to spoilage.
B — '동전' means coin. Collecting old coins (numismatics) is a very common hobby.
C — '공책' means notebook, which is less commonly collected, especially old ones, as a hobby compared to coins.
D — '신발' means shoes. While some collect shoes, it's not as universally associated with 'collecting old items' as coins are, especially in a simple vocabulary context for TOPIK I.
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