오하이오 주에서 가장 높은 법원을 무엇이라고 부를까요?
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정답: B. 대법원
How to solve: This question asks for the Korean term for the highest court in a state. '대법원' (dae-beop-won) means Supreme Court.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 경찰서 (gyeong-chal-seo) means police station, which is incorrect.
B — 대법원 (dae-beop-won) means Supreme Court, which is the correct answer.
C — 소방서 (so-bang-seo) means fire station, which is incorrect.
D — 도서관 (do-seo-gwan) means library, which is incorrect.
법원에서 법률을 적용하고 판결을 내리는 직업을 가진 사람을 무엇이라고 할까요?
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정답: C. 판사
How to solve: This question asks for the Korean term for a person whose job is to apply laws and make judgments in court. '판사' (pan-sa) means judge.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 의사 (ui-sa) means doctor, which is incorrect.
B — 교사 (gyo-sa) means teacher, which is incorrect.
C — 판사 (pan-sa) means judge, which is the correct answer.
D — 요리사 (yo-ri-sa) means chef, which is incorrect.
사회 질서를 유지하기 위해 국가가 만든 규칙들을 통틀어 무엇이라고 부를까요?
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정답: D. 법률
How to solve: This question asks for the Korean term for rules made by the state to maintain social order. '법률' (beom-nyul) means law(s).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 예술 (ye-sul) means art, which is incorrect.
B — 과학 (gwa-hak) means science, which is incorrect.
C — 역사 (yeok-sa) means history, which is incorrect.
D — 법률 (beom-nyul) means law or laws, which is the correct answer.
법원에서 어떤 사건의 옳고 그름을 가려 판결을 내리는 과정을 무엇이라고 할까요?
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정답: C. 재판
How to solve: This question asks for the Korean term for the process of discerning right and wrong and making a judgment in court. '재판' (jae-pan) means trial or judgment.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 식사 (sik-sa) means meal, which is incorrect.
B — 운동 (un-dong) means exercise, which is incorrect.
C — 재판 (jae-pan) means trial or judgment, which is the correct answer.
D — 여행 (yeo-haeng) means travel, which is incorrect.
국가의 법률을 해석하고 적용하는 기관들을 통틀어 무엇이라고 부를까요?
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정답: C. 사법부
How to solve: This question asks for the collective term for the government institutions that interpret and apply laws. '사법부' (sa-beop-bu) means the judiciary.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 입법부 (ip-beop-bu) means the legislative branch, which is incorrect.
B — 행정부 (haeng-jeong-bu) means the executive branch, which is incorrect.
C — 사법부 (sa-beop-bu) means the judiciary or judicial branch, which is the correct answer.
D — 언론 (eon-ron) means the press or media, which is incorrect.
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