트럼프 전 대통령은 자국 ( )를 보호하기 위해 무역 장벽을 높이는 정책을 시행했습니다.
보기 선택 후 클릭
정답: B. 산업
How to solve: The sentence talks about former President Trump's policy of raising trade barriers to protect his country's ( ). Trade barriers like tariffs are typically used to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '환경' (environment) is not directly related to trade barriers in this economic context. While environmental policies exist, trade barriers are not primarily for environmental protection.
B — '산업' (industry) fits perfectly. Trade barriers are implemented to protect domestic industries and businesses.
C — '문화' (culture) is unrelated to trade barriers.
D — '교육' (education) is unrelated to trade barriers.
미국 정부가 시행한 인플레이션 감축법(IRA)은 물가 ( )를 목표로 합니다.
보기 선택 후 클릭
정답: B. 하락
How to solve: The law is called the 'Inflation Reduction Act' (인플레이션 감축법). '감축' (gamchuk) means 'reduction' or 'decrease'. Therefore, the primary goal related to prices ('물가') must be to lower them.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '상승' (rise/increase) is the opposite of reduction.
B — '하락' (fall/decrease) is consistent with '감축' (reduction) in the law's name, meaning the goal is to lower prices.
C — '유지' (maintenance/keeping the same) implies no change, which is not the primary goal of an inflation reduction act.
D — '변동' (fluctuation/change) is too general; the specific goal is reduction, not just any change.
IRA는 친환경 에너지 분야에 대한 대규모 ( )와 세금 혜택을 제공합니다.
보기 선택 후 클릭
정답: B. 투자
How to solve: The sentence mentions 'tax benefits' (세금 혜택) in conjunction with 'large-scale ( )' for eco-friendly energy. Tax benefits are usually provided to encourage 'investment' and growth in an industry.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '규제' (regulation) is a restriction, which contradicts the idea of offering benefits and promoting growth.
B — '투자' (investment) fits well with 'large-scale' and 'tax benefits' as a means to boost an industry.
C — '감시' (supervision) is about monitoring, not a benefit or incentive to foster an industry.
D — '제재' (sanction) is a form of punishment or restriction, which is the opposite of providing benefits.
트럼프 행정부는 '미국 ( )' 원칙에 따라 자국 이익을 최우선으로 삼았습니다.
보기 선택 후 클릭
정답: B. 우선
How to solve: The phrase 'America First' (미국 우선) is a well-known political slogan associated with Donald Trump's presidency, which emphasized prioritizing national interests over global cooperation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '평등' (equality) does not align with the policy of prioritizing one's own nation above others.
B — '우선' (first/priority) is the correct word to complete '미국 우선' (America First), accurately reflecting the policy of prioritizing American interests.
C — '협력' (cooperation) is often seen as contrary to the 'America First' approach.
D — '자유' (freedom) is a broad concept but not the specific term used in the 'America First' slogan.
IRA 법안은 전기차 배터리 생산 ( )를 미국 내로 유치하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다.
보기 선택 후 클릭
정답: D. 시설
How to solve: The sentence refers to attracting 'electric vehicle battery production ( )' into the US. When talking about bringing production 'into' a country, it typically means establishing the physical 'facilities' required for manufacturing.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '수입' (import) refers to bringing finished goods from another country, not establishing production within the country.
B — '소비' (consumption) is about using products, not the act of producing them or bringing production into a country.
C — '기술' (technology) can be transferred, but the IRA specifically focuses on establishing physical production capabilities within the US, making '시설' more precise.
D — '시설' (facilities/plants) refers to the physical infrastructure and factories for production, which the IRA aims to attract to the US to boost domestic manufacturing.
답글 남기기