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TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘] 1–5 (4/30/2026) – coast guard

[어휘] 1
바다에서 사람들의 안전을 지키고 사고를 예방하는 기관은 어디입니까?
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정답: C. 해양경찰
How to solve: The question asks for the institution that protects people's safety and prevents accidents in the sea. Identify the choice that corresponds to this description.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — A fire station is responsible for extinguishing fires on land.
B — A police station is responsible for maintaining public order on land.
C — The Coast Guard (해양경찰) is responsible for safety and law enforcement in the sea.
D — City Hall is a local government office.
[문장 완성] 2
해양경찰은 바다에 빠진 사람을 ______ 했습니다.
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정답: B. 구조
How to solve: The sentence describes an action taken by the Coast Guard towards someone who fell into the sea. Choose the verb that best fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 요리하다 (to cook) does not fit the context of a drowning person.
B — 구조하다 (to rescue) is the appropriate action for someone who fell into the sea.
C — 청소하다 (to clean) is irrelevant to a drowning person.
D — 주문하다 (to order) does not fit the context.
[빈칸 채우기] 3
해양경찰은 ____ 에서 일합니다.
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정답: D. 바다
How to solve: The question asks where the Coast Guard works. Identify the location associated with '해양경찰'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — The Coast Guard does not work in the mountains.
B — The Coast Guard does not work in parks.
C — The Coast Guard does not primarily work in cities; regular police do.
D — 바다 (sea) is the primary work environment for the Coast Guard.
[어휘] 4
바다에서 배를 탈 때 가장 중요하게 생각해야 할 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 안전
How to solve: The question asks what is the most important thing to consider when riding a boat in the sea. Relate this to the Coast Guard's role.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — While important, weather is a factor for safety, not the core concept itself.
B — 안전 (safety) is the paramount concern when at sea, and it's what the Coast Guard primarily ensures.
C — Food is secondary to safety.
D — Music is irrelevant to essential considerations for boating.
[문장 완성] 5
해양경찰은 바다에서 불법 어업을 ______ 합니다.
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정답: C. 단속
How to solve: The sentence describes what the Coast Guard does regarding illegal fishing in the sea. Choose the verb that represents their enforcement action.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 구경하다 (to watch/observe) is not an active enforcement role.
B — 판매하다 (to sell) is not a function of the Coast Guard.
C — 단속하다 (to crack down/enforce) is the correct term for the Coast Guard's action against illegal activities like fishing.
D — 제작하다 (to make/produce) is irrelevant to illegal fishing.


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