갑자기 하늘이 어두워지고 큰 소리가 나면서 빛이 번쩍였습니다. 이것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 천둥번개
How to solve: The question describes a sudden darkening of the sky, a loud sound, and a flash of light. This directly corresponds to thunder and lightning.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Clouds are in the sky, but don't specifically describe the sound and light associated with a storm.
B — Rainbows appear after rain with sunlight, not during a severe thunderstorm with loud sounds and flashes.
C — Thunder and lightning perfectly match the description of a loud sound and a flash of light during a storm.
D — Fog is a cloud at ground level, which reduces visibility, not a phenomenon characterized by loud sounds and flashes.
비가 아주 많이 와서 길이 잠기고 위험해졌습니다. 이러한 비를 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: C. 폭우
How to solve: The question asks for the term for rain that is so heavy it floods roads and becomes dangerous. '폭우' specifically means heavy rain or downpour.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 소나기 is a short, sudden shower, not necessarily leading to severe flooding.
B — 이슬비 is very light rain, a drizzle, which does not cause flooding.
C — 폭우 refers to extremely heavy rain that can cause damage and flooding, matching the description.
D — 진눈깨비 is sleet, a mixture of rain and snow, not just heavy rain.
천둥번개가 칠 때 우리는 집 안에서 ( )을/를 지켜야 합니다.
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정답: B. 안전
How to solve: During a thunderstorm, it's important to protect oneself. The word that fits '지키다' (to keep/protect) in the context of danger is '안전' (safety). '안전을 지키다' is a common phrase.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 약속 (promise) does not fit the context of protecting oneself during a thunderstorm.
B — 안전 (safety) is the correct word, as one must ensure their safety during a thunderstorm.
C — 숙제 (homework) is irrelevant to thunderstorm safety.
D — 날씨 (weather) is what is happening, not something to protect in this context.
홍수가 날 위험이 있을 때, 우리는 안전한 곳으로 ( )해야 합니다.
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정답: D. 대피
How to solve: When there's a risk of flood, people need to move to a safe place. This action is called '대피' (evacuation).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 출발 (departure) is just leaving, not necessarily for safety from a disaster.
B — 도착 (arrival) is reaching a destination, not the act of moving away from danger.
C — 구경 (sightseeing) is observing, which is completely opposite to what one should do during a flood risk.
D — 대피 (evacuation) means to move to a safe place from danger, which perfectly fits the context of a flood risk.
기상청에서 태풍이 올 것이라고 미리 알려주는 것을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: C. 경보
How to solve: The question asks for the term when the Korea Meteorological Administration (기상청) informs in advance about an approaching typhoon. This is a 'warning' (경보) rather than just general information or an announcement.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 정보 (information) is too general. While it is information, '경보' is more specific for a disaster.
B — 발표 (announcement) is also general; an announcement can be anything. '경보' is a specific type of announcement related to danger.
C — 경보 (warning) is the correct term for an official notice from a meteorological agency about an impending dangerous weather event like a typhoon.
D — 뉴스 (news) is the medium through which information is delivered, not the specific term for the pre-notification of a typhoon.
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